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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (5)
  • Magnetic properties  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Bridging ligands ; Manganese ; Azido bridge ; Alternating chain ; Magnetic properties ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ligands 3-ethyl-4-methylpyridine (3-Et,4-Mepy) and azide coordinate to MnII forming an alternating chain with the formula [Mn(3-Et,4-Mepy)2(μ-N3)2]n. This compound crystallizes in the space group P-1. The compound consists of chains of octahedrally coordinated manganese atoms alternately bridged by double end-to-end (μ1,3) and double end-on (μ1,1) azido bridges, which results in a structurally and magnetically alternating chain. The 3-ethyl-4-methylpyridine ligands are arranged trans, completing the six-fold coordination spheres of the manganese atoms. The Mn-Mn distances are distinctly different: Mn(1)-Mn(1A) = 5.149(3) Å (double end-to-end azido bridge) and Mn(1)-Mn(1B) = 3.402(2) Å (double end-on azido bridge). The magnetic properties of the compound, as studied in the temperature range 300-4 K, show bulk antiferromagnetic interaction. Fitting of the magnetic data by using an equation for alternating ferro-antiferromagnetic S = 5/2 1-D systems gives the parameters JAF = -13.7(1) cm-1, JF = 2.4(1) cm-1, g = 2.036(2).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Phenazin-5(10H)-yl ; ESR spectroscopy ; Radical pairs ; π Interactions ; Dimer absorption ; Magnetic susceptibility ; Nitrogen heterocycles ; Radicals ; Magnetic properties ; Solid-state chemistry ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Introduction of tert-butyl groups into the phenazine frame-work was accomplished by treatment of 5-acetyl-5,10-dihydrophenazine (2a) with tert-butyl chloride in the presence of AlCl3. Starting from the 2,8- or 3,7-di-tert-butyl-substituted derivatives 2c and 2b, a series of phenazin-5(10H)-yl radicals (1c-i) was synthesized and characterized by ESR and EN-DOR spectroscopy. With the exception of 1c, all phenazin-5(10H)-yls were obtained in crystalline form, and for 1d-f the long-wavelength absorption band at λ ≈ 870 nm indicates intermolecular π-π interactions in the solid state. For 1d, 1e and 1h the crystal structure could be determined. The unit cell of 1d consists of eight phenazin-5(10H)-yls. Surprisingly, four of them are arranged in radical pairs, whereas the other four lie independently in the lattice. In agreement with this structure, the magnetic susceptibility results correspond to a content of 50% monoradical and an almost complete spinpairing in the radical pairs up to T = 220 K. In 1e, the four phenazin-5(10H)-yls in the unit cell are arranged in two independent radical pairs, A and B, which are characterized by close interplanar distances and short intermolecular contacts between atoms with significant spin populations. Accordingly, the susceptibility data indicate strong spin-pairing at low temperature. Due to extensive steric shielding of the phenazin-5(10H)-yl framework, the crystal structure of 1h gives no evidence of any π-π interactions between adjacent radicals. As expected, the magnetic susceptibility of 1h corresponds to that of an ordinary monoradical.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Not only strongly basic aromatic amines such as ‘proton sponges’ show characteristic [M - Me2NH - H]+ peaks corresponding to cyclization to stable heterocyclic ions under electron impact. The fragmentation of the title compounds, which are weak bases, leads to [M - RNH2 - C6H5]+ heteroaromatic ions. These are the 7-phenyl-7H-benz[kl]acridine radical cation and the delocalized stable 7H-benz[kl]acridin-7-ylium ion as shown by unimolecular metastable ion spectra, collision-induced decomposition (CID) tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) and accurate mass measurements. The high-collision-energy CID tandem mass spectra of these ions are perfectly superimposable on those of the ions produced by the reference substance, 7-phenyl-7H-benz[kl]acridine obtained as a by-product in the Ullmann phenylation of 1,8-diaminonaphthalene. This combination of MS/MS experiments also provides strong support for the gas-phase reaction mechanism leading to the benz[kl]acridine ions and for the structures of these ions.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 1,1,2,2-bis(1,3-diketo-2,2-bindanylidene)ethane radical anion (13) and 1,1,4,4-bis (1,3-diketo-2,2-binanylidene)butene-2 radical anion (14)We employ herein nomenclature wherein the term ‘radical anion’ means the gain of one electron of the named substrate. representing 1,6- and 1,8-conjugated semidiones have been prepared by reduction. Electron spin resonance hyperfine splitting constants have been assigned on the basis of Hückel and McLachlan calculations.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Radical anions and cations have been prepared by the reduction of the title compounds or their diprotonated derivatives. The same radical ions have been observed by oxidation of the dihydro derivatives. Electron spin resonance hyperfine splitting constants have been assigned on the basis of Hückel and McLachlan calculations and selective substitutions. The hyperfine splitting by the bridging hydrogen atoms in the radical anions was much weaker (0·5 to 0·7 gauss) than for the corresponding radical cations (2 to 3 gauss) for the naphthacene, anthracene, and naphthalene dihydrotetrones. This is interpreted to be a result of orbital symmetry since, in the highest occupied MO for the anion but not for the cation, a nodal plane passes through the bridging hydrogen atom.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 30 (1992), S. 84-86 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: ESR ; Nitrogen-centred radicals ; 2,3-Dihydro-1-oxo-1λ4,2,3,5-thiatriazol-3-yl radicals ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dehydrogenation of 2,5-dihydro-1,2,3,5-thiatriazole 1-oxides with thermally formed bis(4-methylphenyl)aminyl generated 2,3-dihydro-1-oxo-1λ4,2,3,5-thiatriazol-3-yl radicals. ESR, ENDOR and triple resonance studies in combination with 15N labelling yielded the magnitude and assignment of all 1H and 14N hyperfine coupling (HFC) constants. The radicals have a basic five-π-electron amidrazon-2-yl structure with the highest spin density at N-2.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 26 (1988), S. 595-600 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: ENDOR ; Triple resonance spectroscopy ; 1H NMR ; 1,4-Dihydro-1,2,4-benzotriazinyl radicals ; 1,4-Dihydro-1,2,4-benzotriazine radical cations ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ESR, ENDOR and triple resonance studies of 1,4-dihydro-1,3-diphenyl- (1a) and 3-tert-butyl-1,4-dihydro-1-phenyl-1,2,4-benzotriazinyl (2a) and of the corresponding radical cation 3a (2a protonated at N-4) yielded the magnitude and the sign of almost all of the 1H and 14N hyperfine coupling (HFC) constants. Their assignment was performed using various 2H labelled and/or methyl substituted derivatives. Both radical groups show major hyperfine coupling to the three 14N nuclei. In the uncharged species 1a and 2a, the spin density at N-4 apparently directs the 1H HFC pattern in the 1,2,4-benzotriazinyl component, a(H-5) and a(H-7) being larger than a(H-6) and a(H-8). In the radical cation, on the other hand, N-1, with an unusually large splitting of 9.9 G, is the position of highest spin density which determines the 1H HFC pattern, a(H-6) and a(H-8) being larger than a(H-7).
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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