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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 341-348 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Asymmetrical or tailed peaks are a common problem in chromatography. The causes of this distortion are described and classified. Each case is discussed from the point of view of first diagnosing the cause of asymmetry end then dealing with it appropriately; e.g. by removing the cause or, in applications to physicochemical measurement, by using more appropriate measures of retention than the residence time of the peak maximum. The classification of sources of asymmetry applies to both gas and liquid chromatography, allowing information derived from one field to be extended to the other.Part 1 of this review covers nonlinear, concentration-dependent behavior with and without nonideal band-spreading. Part 2 will deal with sources of distortion controlled by the kinetics of transport or reaction processes, viz. apparatus effects, incomplete resolution, slow kinetic processes, chemical reaction, and column voids.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 397-403 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The review of the characterization, diagnosis, and treatment of peak distortion begun in Part 1 is concluded. Part 1 dealt with peak distortion caused by nonlinear (concentration-dependent) chromatographic behavior in the column. The present part covers peak distortion due to either the apparatus, incomplete resolution, slow kinetic processes, reaction on the column, or column voids. All these sources are controlled by the kinetics of transport or reaction processes.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 7 (1984), S. 615-619 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Theory ; Sorption ; Plate model ; Band widths ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The original plate model of chromatography is extended to the sorption process occurring at the column inlet and the desorption process at the column exit. At the column inlet it is shown that sufficiently wide feed bands undergo no change in concentration but a fall in band width, i.e., the volume of mobile phase occupied by the solute band is reduced. The reduction factor is (1 + k) where k is the mass distribution ratio (capacity factor). Narrower bands suffer partial reduction in both band width and concentration. On desorption at the outlet, however, the change is always in band width and not concentration. A perfect detector registers the true concentration-time profile of the band in the column if the solute mass fraction in the stationary phase is below 10-3 at the column outlet. The risks of stripping the stationary phase at high solute concentrations in analytical and preparative or production gas chromatography are compared.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 12 (1989), S. 407-407 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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