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  • 1
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ion-to-neutral conversion at surfaces is found to be complementary to that with gas-phase targets for neutralization-reionization mass spectrometry and to yield high-energy neutral species. With an Ag surface deposited on an in-line Si substrate, neutralization-reionization efficiencies of 0.01% are achieved using 9.8 keV CH4+·, with the neutral CH4 receiving a median internal energy of 14 eV; with a conventional target of K vapor, the efficiency is 0.4% with a neutral energy of 8.2 eV expected from their ionization energy difference. The energy deposition can be increased by increasing the potential that deflects ions into the surface; in this way ∼15% of CH4 neutral species can be given 〉20 eV of internal energy. Product abundances from CH4 dissociation provide a useful estimate of the distribution of energy values deposited in neutralization.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 22 (1987), S. 241-247 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The major end-products formed by fast atom bombardment (FAB) and γ-irradiation of glycerol have been identified using capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The product distributions differ dramatically. Products resulting from the recombination of either carbon-centered or oxygen-centered radicals are evident for both sources of irradiation. However, the major FAB-generated products are formed by the recombination of carbon-centered [G - H]· radicals with other carbon-centered radicals while the major γ-radiolysis products result from the recombination of oxygen-centered [G-H]· radicals with lower-weight carbon-centered species. γ-Radiolysis of an N2O-saturated aqueous solution of glycerol, experimental conditions that strongly favor the formation of carbon-centered [G - H]· radicals at the expense of the oxygen-centered species, yielded some products that were identical to those produced by FAB of neat glycerol. Finally, the free radicals produced by γ-radiolysis of glycerol were investigated by electron spin resonance spectroscopy and spin trapping with 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrrolne-TV-oxide. The presence of only the carbon-centered free radical was established by this technique. The implications of these results are discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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