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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheumatology international 5 (1984), S. 29-32 
    ISSN: 1437-160X
    Keywords: Ankylosing spondylitis ; Family study ; Bone scintigraphy ; HLA B27
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Clinical, radiological and scintigraphic studies and HLA type assessment were performed in 38 subjects, constituting all the first-degree members of three generations of the families of six patients affected with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). The families included both parents, all siblings and all children of the probands. Definite AS was found in three men and possible AS in another. In another man and in a woman, a diagnosis of asymptomatic bilateral sacroiliitis was made. These six subjects indicate a family prevalence of AS reaching 15.8%. HLA B27 was present in 20 individuals (52.6%), including those with definite and possible AS and the case with asymptomatic sacroiliitis. The woman with asymptomatic sacroiliitis lacked HLA B27 antigen. Our study confirms the familial occurrence of AS, but it shows the occurrence to be lower than that previously reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1437-160X
    Keywords: Anticardiolipin antibodies ; Fetal loss ; Placental thrombosis ; Calcium heparin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The pregnancies of ten women, all with histories of at least two spontaneous abortions of unknown cause, were followed. All patients were positive for immunoglobulin (Ig) G anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) and one also for IgM aCL, while none had lupus anticoagulant activity. During pregnancy, the patients were treated with calcium heparin in doses varying between 15,000 and 30,000 IU daily. IgG aCL were assayed on average at the 9th, 17th, 24th and 29th weeks of pregnancy and at the moment of delivery. Mean values of IgG aCL levels during the 10 pregnancies steadily fell as the pregnancies progressed, and this descrease was significant (r=0.985,P=0.002). All pregnancies terminated favourably, although delivery was brought forward in eight patients and six of the nine placentas examined showed signs of thrombosic events. We assume that a steady fall in IgG aCL levels during pregnancy may be considered as indicative of a favourable outcome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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