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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Epichlorohydrin ; Chiral diphos ligands ; Diphos rhodium complexes ; Conformation analysis ; Chelates ; Asymmetric synthesis ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Enantiomerically pure chelate ligands L2 = XCH2CH(OH)CH2Y (1) are obtained from epichlorohydrin in a two-step synthesis. × and Y may be different types of R2P donor groups, NR2 or SR donors. The OH function of 1 may be transformed into an ether function under specialized conditions. Ligands 1 react with [Rh(COD)Cl]2 in the presence of KPF6 to give the coordination compounds 2, [L2Rh(COD)]+PF6-, as orange, microcrystalline salts. The structures adopted by compounds 2 in the solid state have been analysed by X-ray crystallography in selected cases, and it has been found that the six-membered chelate cycles adopt twist as well as chair conformations depending on the nature of × and Y. In solution, compounds 2 generally show dynamic behaviour, which is in part due to the conformational flexibility of the six-membered cycles. In cases where one of the PR2 donor groups contains ortho-substituted phenyl substituents, rotational isomerism of these groups is an additional dynamic process. For some of these compounds, the nature of the dynamic behaviour has been analysed by variable-temperature NMR experiments. Compounds 2 are found to be precatalysts in the hydrogenation of (Z)-2-acetamidocinnamic acid. The rate of conversion is strongly influenced by the steric bulk of the substituents, with smaller substituents leading to higher rates. Enantiomeric discrimination is high only for those ligands that contain ortho-substituted aryl groups at their PR2 donors. The maximum enantiomeric excess observed was 85% for × = PPh2, Y = P(2-MeOPh)2.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1999 (1999), S. 2187-2199 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Ansa compounds ; Cp-derived chelate ligands ; Neopentane chemistry ; Spiro compounds ; Tripodal ligands ; Cyclopentadienyl compounds ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The neopentane-derived functionalized oxetane O(CH2)2C(CH3)(CH2OMs), 1, reacts with indenyllithium (LiInd) or fluorenyllithium (LiFlu) to produce the derivatives O(CH2)2C(CH3)(CH2R) (R = indenyl, fluorenyl), 2. The oxetane ring of 2 undergoes nucleophilic ring-opening by reaction with LiPR′2 to give the chiral chelate ligands (HOCH2)(CH3)C(CH2R)(CH2PR′2) (R = indenyl, fluorenyl), 5. Nucleophilic ring-opening by LiInd or LiFlu is possible too, resulting in the functionalized ansa-Cp ligands (HOCH2)(CH3)C(CH2R)(CH2R′) (R, R′ = indenyl, fluorenyl), 12. Electrophilic ring-opening of 2 with HBr to give (HOCH2)(CH3)C(CH2R)(CH2Br) (R = indenyl, fluorenyl), 3, is also possible. The alcohol function of 3 may be activated directly, whereas activation of this group in 5 is only possible after BH3 protection of the phosphane function. The mesylates (MsOCH2)(CH3)C(CH2R)(CH2Br) (R = indenyl, fluorenyl), 4, undergo, under basic conditions, spiro cyclization to produce spirocyclobutane derivatives 9 with the α-carbons of the five-membered cycles acting as the spiro centres. Substitution of the mesylate group of 4 by PR2 nucleophiles is therefore not possible. Ansa-Cp derivative (MsOCH2)(CH3)C(CH2Ind)(CH2Flu), 12c also reacts with LiPPh2 with spiro cyclization to produce 9d, instead of giving the substitution product. Tripodal ligands (CH3)C(CH2R)(CHPPh2)2 (R = indenyl, fluorenyl), 11, are accessible by the reaction of (MsOCH2)(CH3)C(CH2PPh2)2 with LiInd or LiFlu. All compounds are fully characterized by the usual spectroscopic and analytical techniques including single-crystal X-ray analyses in several cases.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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