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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2145
    Keywords: Key words Anther-expressed gene ; Brassica campestris (syn. rapa) L. ; Self-incompatibility ; SLG ; S locus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  The sporophytic self-incompatibility (SI) system in Brassica campestris (syn. rapa) is controlled by multiple alleles of a single locus, S, in which SLG and SRK are located. SLG and/or SRK appear to comprise the female component of the recognition reaction of SI. The gene encoding the male component must also be located at the S locus but has not been identified to date. RNA gel blot analysis with regions flanking SLG 9 and SRK 9 revealed two anther-expressed genes 3’ of the SLG 9 gene. Two cDNA clones were isolated using the 3’-flanking region of SLG 9 as probe. Because of sequence similarity with the Brassica SLL2 gene, one cDNA clone was designated SLL2-S 9 (for S Locus-Linked 2-S 9 gene). The 5’-region of SLL2-S 9 was not present in other SLL2 genes examined. The second gene was novel and was designated SAE1-S 9 (for S locus Anther Expressed 1-S 9 gene). SAE1-S 9 and SLL2-S 9 were located approximately 2.5 kb and 5.5 kb, respectively, downstream of SLG 9 . A 1.4-kb transcript for SLL2-S 9 was detected in both vegetative and reproductive tissues, whereas 1.9-kb and 2.4-kb transcripts were specifically detected in the anther of S 9 haplotype. SAE1-S 9 was specifically expressed in the anther at the uninucleate stage. This gene encoded a novel polypeptide of 257 amino acids. Database analysis revealed a homologous sequence in the upstream region of SRK 3 of B. oleracea. We discuss possible relationships between SLL2-S 9 and SAE1-S 9 and SI.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: Anther ; Brassica napus ; Brassica rapa ; Ca2+-binding protein ; cDNA cloning ; pollen allergen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Thirteen cDNA clones encoding IgE-binding proteins were isolated from expression libraries of anthers of Brassica rapa L. and B. napus L. using serum IgE from a patient who was specifically allergic to Brassica pollen. These clones were divided into two groups, I and II, based on the sequence similarity. All the group I cDNAs predicted the same protein of 79 amino acids, while the group II predicted a protein of 83 amino acids with microheterogeneity. Both of the deduced amino acid sequences contained two regions with sequence similarity to Ca2+-binding sites of Ca2+-binding proteins such as calmodulin. However flanking sequences were distinct from that of calmodulin or other Ca2+-binding proteins. RNA-gel blot analysis showed the genes of group I and II were preferentially expressed in anthers at the later developmental stage and in mature pollen. The recombinant proteins produced in Escherichia coli was recognized in immunoblot analysis by the IgE of a Brassica pollen allergic patient, but not by the IgE of a non-allergic patient. The cDNA clones reported here, therefore, represent pollen allergens of Brassica species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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