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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: HLA-class II ; Hematopoietic progenitor cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A panel of alloindifferent monoclonal antibodies (MAB's) was used in complement-dependent lysis to characterize human myeloid, erythroid and multipotential progenitors (CFU-GM, BFU-E, CFU-GEMM) for their expression of MHC class II HLA-DR, -DP, and -DQ products. 7–16 donors were tested in each system. MAB Tü 34, detecting DR products, caused reduction of CFU-GM by a mean of 89%, whereas BFU-E and CFU-GEMM were reduced by 67% and 66% respectively. 35% of CFU-GM, 27% of BFU-E and 32% of CFU-GEMM were lysed by MAB B7/21, recognizing HLA-DP determinants, while Tü 22, binding HLA-DQ antigens, lysed 32% only of CFU-GM and did not lyse the other progenitors. Employing the “broad” MAB Tü 39, which binds at least DR and DP, inhibition of colony formation by CFU-GM was generally greater than that caused by Tü 34 alone or even by combinations of Tü 34, Tü 22, and B7/21. This suggests that there may be a subset of DR−, DP−, DQ− hematopoietic progenitors, which nonetheless bind MAB Tü 39, previously proposed as a candidate for the recognition of novel class II antigens.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Anthracyclines ; Verapamil ; Bone marrow progenitors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Drug-induced myelotoxicity is usually the dose-limiting factor of treatment of malignant tumors with cytostatic drugs. Suppression of in vitro myelopoiesis (CFU-GM) by cytostatics may be a suitable model reflecting the in vivo situation. Thus the inhibitory effects of the anthracyclines doxorubicin, theprubicin, idarubicin and cytorhodin S on CFU-GM were compared. Normal human bone marrow cells were incubated with these drugs for one hour and alternatively, for the whole culture period. For each substance and each incubation time a dose-response curve was established and the D50 determined. As certain calcium antagonists can increase the toxicity of some cytostatic drugs in various tumor models, the effect of the addition of verapamil (2µM) was also investigated. It could be shown, that the myelotoxicity on CFU-GM of the drugs mentioned above was not increased after short-term or permanent exposure to this calcium antagonist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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