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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 241 (1992), S. 247-258 
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Keywords: Epidemology ; lifetime and 6-month prevalence ; DIS/DSM-III disorders ; Comorbidity ; Age of onset
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The Lifetime and 6 month DSM-III prevalence rates of mental disorders from an adult general population sample of former West Germany are reported. The most frequent mental disorders (lifetime) from the Munich Follow-up Study were anxiety disorders (13.87%), followed by substance (13.51%) and affective (12.90%) disorders. Within anxiety disorders, simple and social phobia (8.01%) were the most common, followed by agoraphobia (5.47%) and panic disorder (2.39%). Females had about twice the rates of males for affective (18.68% versus 6.42%), anxiety (18.13% versus 9.07%), and somatization disorders (1.60% versus 0.00%); males had about three times the rates of substance disorders (21.23% versus 6.11%) of females. Being widowed and separated/divorced was associated with high rates of major depression. Most disordered subjects had at least two diagnoses (69%). The most frequent comorbidity pattern was anxietyand affective disorders. Simple and social phobia began mostly in childhood or early adolescence, whereas agoraphobia and panic disorder had a later average age of onset. The majority of the cases with both anxiety and depression had depression clearly after the occurrence of anxiety. The DIS-DSM-III findings of our study have been compared with both ICD-9 diagnoses assigned by clinicians independently as well as other epidemiological studies conducted with a comparable methodology.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Keywords: Interview ; Diagnosis ; Affective disorders ; Anxiety disorders ; Schizophrenia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The reliability of DSM-III diagnoses using an expanded version of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS), called the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), was evaluated by examining 60 psychiatric inpatients on a test-retest basis. Acceptable agreement coefficients of (kappa) 0.5 or above were found for all but two disorders: dysthymic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. The sub-classification of DSM-III affective disorders also revealed some discrepancies between the test and the retest interviews. When compared with results from earlier versions of the DIS, diagnostic reliability was found to have improved for the DSM-III anxiety disorders in particular. These improvements can possibly be attributed to some changes in the wording of the respective items of this section. Several reasons for lowered test-retest reliability are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0935-6185
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Theorie stationärer analytischer Psychotherapie und Verhaltenstherapie ; Gruppentherapie ; Methodenintegration ; Verweildauer ; Personalanhaltszahlen ; Key words Theory of in-patient psychoanalytic and behavioral therapy ; Group therapy ; Integration of methods ; Length of stay
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Psychology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary In this survey we describe the development of in-patient psychotherapy based on psychoanalysis and behavioral therapy as a specific independent area of health care for the so-called pschogenic disorders. Basic structural information is given about the size of the institution – ward or special clinic –, financing, length of stay, number of staff etc. One central issue is the development of methodical procedures. Psychoanalytic concepts according to psychoanalytic therapy center around multimodal teamwork, taking into account the multidimensional transference processes, and hereby group therapy has priority. Behavioral projects stress disorder-specific, psychoeducative individual and group-therapy concepts with the central aim, the ameliorate the self-management of the patient for his/her illness. Recently, behavioral methods have been increasingly integrated into pschoanalysis-based in- patient therapies and vice versa.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In dieser Übersichtsarbeit wird die Entwicklung der psychoanalytisch und verhaltenstherapeutisch begründeten stationären Psychotherapie als eigenständiger spezieller Versorgungsbereich für sogenannte psychogene Störungen dargestellt. Die strukturellen Eckdaten wie Größe der Einrichtungen als Abteilung oder Fachklinik, Finanzierung, Verweildauer und Personalbemessung werden diskutiert. Ein Schwerpunkt wird auf die Entwicklung der Methodik gelegt. In den psychoanalytisch begründeten Konzepten steht gemäß der psychoanalytischen Therapie die multimodale Teamtherapie unter Berücksichtigung der multidimensionalen Übertragungsprozesse mit dem Schwerpunkt auf Gruppentherapie im Vordergrund. In den verhaltenstherapeutischen Konzepten stehen die störungsspezifischen, psychoedukativen, einzel- und gruppentherapeutischen Konzepte mit dem zentralen Ziel, das Selbstmanagement des Patienten für seine Erkrankung zu verbessern im Vordergrund. In der jüngsten Zeit werden in der psychoanalytisch begründeten stationären Psychotherapie zunehmend verhaltenstherapeutische Methoden integriert und umgekehrt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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