Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Anaesthesist 44 (1995), S. 359-363 
    ISSN: 1432-055X
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Zerebrale Durchblutung ; Hirnvenöse Sättigung ; Arteriovenöse Sauerstoffgehaltsdifferenz ; Key words Cerebral blood flow ; Cerebral venous oxygen saturation ; Arteriovenous oxygen content difference
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The arteriovenous oxygen content difference (avDO2) of the brain is dependent on O2 consumption (CMRO2) and cerebral blood flow (CBF). With unchanging arterial O2 content, avDO2 is inversely related to cerebral venous O2 saturation (SO2). Measurement of SO2 in the jugular bulb not only provides information about the O2 balance of the brain, but may give an important estimation of CBF if a clinically useful correlation is proven. The aim of the present study was to verify this aspect. Methods. Sixty-two male patients undergoing coronary revascularisation were investigated. The study was approved by the local Ethical Committee and each patient gave written informed consent on the preoperative day. At four points during the perioperative course arterial and cerebral venous SO2 and CBF were measured. Cerebral venous blood was sampled from a catheter in the superior bulb of the right internal jugular vein. CBF was measured using the argon wash-in technique. All sampled data were pooled and evaluated. Results. As expected from theory, cerebral venous SO2 and avDO2 showed a close linear relationship (r=−0.892). However, only a weak hyperbolic relationship was found between cerebral venous SO2 and CBF. In addition, no direct correlation between CMRO2 and SO2 in the jugular bulb could be demonstrated. Conclusions. In this clinical study, a close relationship between cerebral venous SO2 and CBF was not found. This was primarily due to the high variability of cerebral O2 uptake. Changes in cerebral venous SO2 may therefore not be used as an estimate of perioperative changes in CBF.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In der klinischen Routine stellt die Bestimmung der Hirndurchblutung häufig ein Problem dar. Leichter meßbar ist die arteriovenöse Sauerstoffgehaltsdifferenz (avDO 2 ) des Gehirns, die abhängig ist von dessen O 2 -Verbrauch (CMRO 2 ) und dem zerebralen Blutfluß (CBF). Bei gleichbleibendem Sauerstoffangebot ist die avDO 2 umgekehrt proportional zur hirnvenösen O 2 -Sättigung (ShvO 2 ). Damit erlaubt die Bestimmung der hirnvenösen Sättigung nicht nur eine Aussage über die Sauerstoffausschöpfung des Gehirns, sondern könnte bei einer konstanten O 2 -Aufnahme eine Einschätzung des CBF ermöglichen. In der vorliegenden Untersuchung wurde an 62 männlichen Patienten im Alter von 41–60 Jahren im Rahmen von aorto-koronaren Bypassoperationen dieser Zusammenhang untersucht. Zu vier definierten Meßpunkten wurden die arterielle und hirnvenöse Sauerstoffsättigung sowie die zerebrale Durchblutung gemessen. Die erhaltenen Werte wurden gepoolt. Es konnte eine lineare Abhängigkeit zwischen der avDO 2 und ShvO 2 bestätigt werden; eine hinreichend enge Verknüpfung zwischen ShvO 2 und CBF lag unter diesen klinischen Bedingungen jedoch nicht vor. Die Ursache lag in der hohen Variabilität des CMRO 2 . Ohne Kenntnis der CMRO 2 dürfen aus Sättigungsänderungen keine Rückschlüsse auf perioperative Veränderungen der Hirndurchblutung gezogen werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Four different silica modifications - thermally grown SiO2, quartz glass, silicalite and silica gel - have been investigated by XPS. Binding energies for Si 2p, Si 2s and O 1s were obtained by employing different methods of static charge referencing. In any case, a C 1s references was used as usual. In another experiment, deposited 20 nm gold particles were used to provide an Au 4f7/2 binding energy (BE) reference. The two different charging correction procedures result in essentially identical BE data. Furthermore, the results confirm that different modifications of silica give substantially the same relevant BEs in XPS. Though the investigated samples are characterized by quite different concentrations of silanol groups, no significant effect on the measured BEs has been found. On the other hand, the analysed silica samples are observed with quite different Si 2p and O 1s peaks widths. This effect is discussed in terms of differential charging.A rather extensive compilation of XPS literature BEs of silica modifications is given.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: By means of munitual precipitation of sodium aluminate and Al salt solutions, aluminium hydroxide specimens were prepared and characterised in dependence of precipitation pH, temperature and the nature of the anions.
    Notes: Durch gegenseitige Fällung von Natriumaluminat- und Aluminiumsalzlösungen wurden Aluminiumhydroxide hergestellt und ihre Struktur als Funktion vom pH-Wert, Temperatur und Natur des Anions gemessen.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The catalytical activity of an aluminium oxide specimen is strongly dependent on the conditions of the foregoing Al hydroxide precipitation. Reproducible catalytical properties are favoured by constant pH during the precipitation.Variations of the (i-propanol) dehydration activity are accompanied by alterations of the surface and lattice structure of the catalyst.
    Notes: Die katalytische Aktivität eines Aluminiumoxids ist stark von den Fällungsbedingungen des Ausgangsproduktes, d. h. des Aluminiumhydroxids, abhängig. Es konnte gezeigt werden, daß für die reproduzierbaren katalytischen Eigenschaften besonders die Konstanz des pH-Wertes während der Fällung des entsprechenden Hydroxids ausschlaggebend ist.Weiterhin wurde nachgewiesen, daß mit der Änderung der Dehydratisierungsaktivität eine Änderung der Oberfläche und der Struktur des Katalysators parallel geht.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...