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  • Arthritis  (1)
  • Mutagenicity testing  (1)
  • Nephrotoxicity  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 65 (1987), S. 746-751 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Dirofilariasis ; Arthritis ; Zoonoses ; Parasites ; Human dirofilariasis ; Reactive arthritis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary A 43-year-old German man suffered from an insect bite, which was followed by a severe local inflammation and lymphadenitis. A year later, he developed dry cough, chest pain, and an oligoarthritis of the ankle and knee joints. While other causes of the symptoms could be excluded, serologic findings suggested a dirofilarial infection with reactive arthritis due to the parasite. The observation points out, that in cases of unclassifiable mono- or oligoarthritis, reactive arthritis due to parasites should be considered in the spectrum of differential diagnoses. The disease is rare at present, but its frequency might be underestimated because of the diagnostic difficulties. Dirofilarial infection should be borne in mind after a stay abroad. The present case, however, shows, that the disease also occurs in patients who had not travelled to regions of risk in recent years.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archives of toxicology 38 (1977), S. 53-60 
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Schlagwort(e): Mutagenicity testing ; Point mutations ; Protein-mapping-method ; Mouse ; Methylnitrosourea
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Ein Testsystem zum Nachweis von Punktmutationen, die in den Geschlechtszellen von Mäusen induziert wurden, ist vor einiger Zeit vorgeschlagen worden. In der vorliegenden Untersuchung wurde der Effekt von Methylnitrosoharnstoff (MNU) in so einem Testsystem studiert. Männliche Mäuse, 10–12 Wochen alt, vom Inzuchtstamm BALB/c Han. wurden mit MNU behandelt. Dosen, die von 40–150 mg/kg reichten, wurden über verschiedene Zeiten, die 4–14 Tage betrugen, verabreicht. Die Behandlungen wurden so vorgenommen, daß die Spermatogonien, die zur Zeit der Einwirkung von MNU im Ruhestadium oder im mitotischen Stadium waren, zur Zeit der Verpaarung des Männchen reifes Sperma sind. Proteine der Leber von F1-Foeten wurden durch isoelektrische Fokussierung und anschließend durch Elektrophorese (Protein-Mapping-Methode) getrennt. Die Proteinmuster wurden in Hinsicht auf neue Proteinspots, die vermutlich Punktmutationen anzeigen, analysiert. Die Ergebnisse in den Mustern von 312 Kontrolltieren (Foeten) zeigen keine Proteinvariationen. Dagegen wurden in einer relativ kleinen Gruppe von 72 aus 463 behandelten Tieren zwei Individuen mit einem Varianten Protein gefunden. Die Tiere dieser Gruppe stammten von Vätern, in denen die Spermatogonien in der mitotischen Phase und mit der höchsten hier angewendeten Dosis (außer der letalen Dosis) behandelt wurden. Die Ergebnisse deuten an, daß MNU unter diesen Bedingungen in den Geschlechtszellen von Mäusen Punktmutationen induzieren kann. Ferner scheint das Mutagenitätstestsystem, das zum ersten Mal durch diese Untersuchung angewendet wurde, ein brauchbares System zu sein, mit einer relativ hohen Empfindlichkeit.
    Notizen: Abstract A test system for detecting point mutations chemically induced in the germ cells of mice has been proposed in the past. In the present investigation the effect of the mutagenic substance methylnitrosourea (MNU) in such a test system was studied. Male mice 10–12 weeks of age of the inbred strain BALB/c Han. were treated with MNU. Doses ranging from 40–150 mg/kg were administered over different time periods ranging from 4–14 days. Treatments were scheduled so that spermatogonia in resting or mitotic stages at the time of exposure to MNU would be mature sperm at the time of mating of the males. Proteins of the liver from F1-foetuses were separated by isoelectric focusing followed by electrophoresis (protein-mapping-method). The protein patterns were analysed for new protein spots which should suggest point mutations. The results obtained showed no protein variations in the patterns of 312 control animals (foetuses). However, two individuals with a variant protein were found among a relatively small group of 72 out of 463 treated animals. The animals of this group are offspring of male parents in which the spermatogonia were treated at the mitotic phase with the highest total dose (except the lethal dose) employed in this study. The results suggest that MNU, under these conditions, is capable of inducing point mutations in the germ cells of mice. Furthermore, the mutagenicity test system imployed by this investigation for the first time seems to be a useful system possessing relatively high sensitivity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 13 (1978), S. 357-363 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): Nephrotoxicity ; cephamandol ; cephazolin ; cephacetrile ; cephalothin ; brush border enzymes ; urine alanine-aminopeptidase
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Cephamandol 6.0 g, cephazolin 6.0 g or cephacetrile or cephalothin 8.0 g were administered as short-term infusions on 3 consecutive days to informed volunteers, who had no history or evidence of impairment of renal funktion. There were 15 subjects in the cephamandol, cephacetrile and cephalothin groups and 14 subjects in the cephazolin group. Alanine-aminopeptidase, a characteristic tubule enzyme, was determined in a 24-hour urine 2 days before administration, during the 3 day administration and on the 4 subsequent days. In addition, alanine-aminopeptidase was also estimated immunologically in concentrated urine with the aid of an anti-brush border antibody. Cephamandol, cephazolin and cephalothin were completely without effect on the proximal tubule. Cephacetrile, on the other hand, showed clear reactions in 9 out of 15 subjects, in the form of elevated AAP activity in urine and in 6 of the cases membrane elimination was demonstrable immunologically. After withdrawal of the medication, the values of the responder group returned spontaneously to normal, i. e. no cumulative effect was detected. These investigations show that elimination of alanine-aminopeptidase in the urine is a very sensitive index of the action of cephalosporins on renal tubules.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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