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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 56 (1978), S. 917-920 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Pancreas extracts ; Pancreas secretions ; Aryl-esterases ; Fluoresceinedilaurate ; Test of pancreatic function ; Pankreashomogenat ; Pankreassekret ; Aryl-Esterasen ; Fluoresceindilaurat ; Pankreasfunktionstest
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Auftrennung von Pankreashomogenat und Pankreassekret sowie von Serum Pankreatitis-Kranker führt zu 3 Esterasen verschiedenen Molgewichts, von denen keine mit Lipase identisch ist. Als Substrate für diese als Aryl-Esterasen zu klassifizierenden Enzyme dienen Fluoresceinester, die in einem oralen Pankreasfunktionstest verwendet werden können. Dabei erreichen gesunde Personen eine relative Fluoresceinausscheidung im 10-Stunden-Sammelurin von 66,3±30,4%, Patienten mit Pankreasinsuffizienz von 12,7±9,8%.
    Notes: Summary Column chromatography of extracts and secretions of the pancreas as well as of sera from patients suffering from inflammations of this organ yields three esterases different from each other in molecular size. These enzymes could be shown to be not identical with lipase. They may be classified as aryl-esterases considering their activities in hydrolyzing synthetic substrates such as esters of fluoresceine with fatty acids. Fluoresceinedilaurate, therefore, proved to be very advantageous in an orally performed test of exocrine pancreatic function. Healthy persons show in this procedure relative excretion of fluoresceine during ten hours of 66.3±30.4%, patients suffering from pancreatic diseases only 12.7±9.8% of the dye.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: 1,2-Diphospha-3,4-diboretanes ; 1,3-diphospha-2,4,5-triborolane derivative ; preparation ; molecular structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1,2-Diphospha-3,4-diboretanes and 1,3-Diphospha-2,4,5-triborolane: Synthesis and Structure as well as Calculations on the Molecular Structure On the Effect of Substituents on the Structure of 1,2-Diphospha-3,4-diboretane[2 + 2]-Cyclocondensation reactions led to the synthesis of the 1,2-diphospha-3,4-diboretanes [(t-BuP)2B2(NMe2)2], 1 a, and [(t-BuP)2B(NMe2)B(NiPr2)], 1 b. Their molecular structures have been determined by X-ray methods, and these are compared with the structure of [(t-Bu)P—BN(iPr2)]2, 2 a. Compounds 1 show a folded B2P2 four membered ring having tert.-butyl groups in anti-positions. Ab initio calculations on 1,2-diphospha-3,4-diboretanes demonstrate that two conformers with anti-orientation of the substituents at the phosphorus atoms can be expected. These differ by the relative orientation of the almost planar P2BR groups to the BP2 plane. The influence of substituents (H and NH2 at the B atoms, and H and Me at the P atoms) on the ring conformation has been studied. Finally, the first derivative of a 1,3-diphospha-2,4,5-triborolane, 3 a, is reported.
    Notes: Durch [2 + 2]-Cyclokondensationen wurden die 1,2-Diphospha-3,4-diboretane [(t-BuP)2B2(NMe2)2], 1 a, und [(t-BuP)2B(NMe2)B(NiPr2)], 1 b, dargestellt, ihre Molekülstrukturen mit Röntgenbeugungsmethoden bestimmt und mit der Struktur von [(t-Bu)P—B(NiPr2)]2, 2 a, verglichen. In den Verbindungen 1 liegen gefaltete B2P2-Vierringe vor mit anti-ständigen tert.-Butylgruppen, während das Ringsystem in 2 a planar gebaut ist, die tert.-Butylgruppen aber ebenfalls anti-Stellung einnehmen. Ab initio-Rechnungen an 1,2-Diphospha-3,4-diboretanen belegen, daß zwei unterschiedliche Konformere mit anti-Orientierung der Substituenten an den P-Atomen stabil sind, die sich durch die relative Orientierung der annähernd trigonal-planaren P2BR-Baugruppen zur BP2-Ebene voneinander unterscheiden. Der Einfluß von Substituenten (H und NH2 am B-Atom, H und CH3 am P-Atom) wird ermittelt. Beschrieben wird ferner das erste Derivat eines 1,3-Diphospha-2,4,5-triborolans, 3 a.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: 1,2-Bis(dimethylamino)-3,4,5-triphenyl-3,4,5-triphospha-1,2-diborolane ; 1,2-bis(dimethylamino)-3,4,5,6-tetra-tbutyl-3,4,5,6-tetraphospha-1,2-diborine ; preparation ; NMR ; molecular structures ; ab initio calculations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1,2-Bis(dimethylamino)-3,4,5-triphenyl-3,4,5-triphospha-1,2-diborolane and 1,2-Bis(dimethylamino)-3,4,5,6-tetra-tbutyl-3,4,5,6-tetraphospha-1,2-diborine: Synthesis and Structure as well as Calculations on the Molecular StructureThe diphosphides K2[(C6H5)P—(C6H5)P—P(C6H5)], 4 or K2[(tBuP)—(tBuP)2—P(tBu)], 5, react with (ClBNMe2)2 to form the binary 5-membered ring system 1,2-bis(dimethylamino)-3,4,5-triphenyl-3,4,5-triphospha-1,2-diborolane (C6H5P)3(BNMe2)2, 2a, and the 6-membered ring system 1,2-bis(dimethylamino)-3,4,5,6-tetra-tbutyl-3,4,5,6-tetraphospha-1,2-diborine, (tBuP)4(BNMe2)2, 3a, respectively. 2a and 3a could be obtained in a pure form and characterized NMR spectroscopically and by X-ray structure analyses. The two ring systems are folded; 2a exists in the „envelope“- 3a in the „boat“-conformation. Ab initio computations for 3,4,5-triphospha-1,2-diborolane M5 show that the global minimum is characterized by one B—P double bond. The parent compound geometry M6 is characterized by transannular bonding in the PH—BH—BH—PH moiety which differs in character from those in the four- and five-membered rings (BH)2(PH)2 and (BH)2(PH)3 M5 d, respectively. Explicit calculation of the influence of amino substituents on boron improved agreement of the bond length between computed and X-ray data.
    Notes: Die Diphosphide K2[(C6H5)P—(C6H5)P—P (C6H5)], 4, bzw. K2[(tBuP)—(tBuP)2—P(tBu)], 5, reagieren mit (ClBNMe2)2 zu dem binären Fünfringsystem 1,2-Bis(dimethylamino)-3,4,5-triphenyl-3,4,5-triphospha-1,2-diborolan (C6H5P)3(BNMe2)2, 2a, bzw. dem Sechsringsystem 1,2-Bis(dimethylamino)-3,4,5,6-tetra-tbutyl-3,4,5,6-tetraphospha-1,2-diborin, (tBuP)4(BNMe2)2, 3a. 2a und 3a konnten in reiner Form isoliert, NMR-spektroskopisch und durch Röntgenstrukturanalysen charakterisiert werden. Beide Ringsysteme sind gefaltet; 2a zeigt eine „envelope“- 3a eine „Wannen“-Konformation.Ab initio Berechnungen an 3,4,5-Triphospha-1,2-diborolan M5 zeigen, daß im globalen Minimum eine B—P-Doppelbindung mit annähernd planarem σ3-Phosphor vorliegt. Die Geometrie der Stammverbindung des Sechsringes M6 weist „durch-den-Ring“-Bindung in der PH—BH—BH—PH-Baugruppe auf, welche sich von jenen im Vier- und Fünfring M5 d unterscheidet. Durch die explizite Berechnung des Einflusses von Aminosubstituenten an Bor auf die Geometrien des Fünf- und Sechsringes verbessert sich die Übereinstimmung der Bindungslängen mit den Daten der Röntgenstrukturanalyse.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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