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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Sexual plant reproduction 1 (1988), S. 202-207 
    ISSN: 1432-2145
    Keywords: Asparagus ; DNA complexity ; DNA content ; Male and female mRNAs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary As a first approach in investigating the genetical bases of sexual dimorphism in the dioecious plant Asparagus offcinalis L. at the molecular level, we have determined DNA content per cell, DNA sequence complexity and mRNA activities in both developing and mature male and female flowers of Asparagus. 2C DNA content (around 3.9 pg) was independent of sex and rather low when compared to other Liliiflorae; sequence complexity, however, showed a high proportion of repeated sequences. Polyadenylated mRNA from male and female flowers at young and mature stages of development were assayed by in vitro translation in the presence of [35S]methionine, and the synthesized proteins were analysed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Results have shown that there are no appreciable differences in polypeptide patterns from male and female flowers at a young stage of development, while specific sequences of mRNA are produced only very late during the development, most likely linked to the appearance of mature pollen grains and mature megagametophy tes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Sexual plant reproduction 3 (1990), S. 236-243 
    ISSN: 1432-2145
    Keywords: Asparagus ; Growth regulators ; Peroxidases ; Sex differentiation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Using an immunological method we assayed the levels of auxin, abscisic acid and three cytokinins (transzeatin riboside, dihydrozeatin riboside, isopentenyladenosine) in flowers of female and male plants of Asparagus officinalis L. at different stages of development. The largest differences between the sexes were found for auxin: auxin content was found to be about three times higher in young male flowers than in female flowers at a corresponding developmental stage. In order to identify some of the biochemical markers linked to sex differentiation, we also examined peroxidase isoenzyme patterns during flower development. We found five flower-specific peroxidase bands, three of which appear to be localized in the anthers. In young flowers still sexually undifferentiated in their morphology these bands are present in both sexes. They subsequently rapidly disappear in the female flower (approximately at the same time as when anther development is blocked), while they persist for a much longer time in the male. The temporary presence of these peroxidase isoenzymes in female young flowers together with the large difference in auxin content indicate that the stage of the young flower is a crucial moment in the process of sex determination.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Sexual plant reproduction 3 (1990), S. 23-30 
    ISSN: 1432-2145
    Keywords: Asparagus ; 2-D electrophoresis ; Dioecy ; Flower polypeptides
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Sexual dimorphism in the dioecious plant Asparagus officinalis L. was examined by two-dimensional (2-D) electrophoresis of both total proteins and newly synthesized proteins from cladophylls (“leaves”), whole mature flowers and homologous sex organs (i.e. true female ovaries and small sterile ovaries from male flowers). Polypeptides isolated from cladophylls of male and female plants were practically indistinguishable; the flowers, however, showed a distinct set of specific proteins, some of which differed between the two sexes. While the total protein profiles of isolated ovaries from male and female plants were very similar, the patterns were strikingly different after the tissues were pulsed with 35S-methionine: mature male ovaries showed a number of newly synthesized proteins, while in female ovaries only a few molecular species were actively synthesized.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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