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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 285 (1974), S. 71-81 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Asymmetric Behaviour ; Dopamine Agonists ; Piribedil Metabolites ; Intrastriatal Injections ; Stereotyped Behaviour
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The intrastriatal injection technique was used to determine whether the behavioural effects observed after peripherally administered piribedil which are attributable to dopaminergic stimulation and predictive of antiparkinson potential, are initiated by the parent compound or by a metabolite (S.3473, S.575, S.584). Asymmetric behaviour and stereotypy were used as indices of dopaminergic stimulation following unilateral and bilateral intrastriatal injections respectively and comparisons were made with the actions of dopamine and known dopamine agonists (apomorphine, d- and l-amphetamine, amantadine, methylphenidate). The neostriatum was shown to be generally insensitive to the application of these agents in saline pretreated rats, responses being obtained only following the injection of large doses of dopamine, d-amphetamine, methylphenidate and S.584. These responses were enhanced in the presence of nialamide or nialamide/atropine but piribedil and its metabolites, other than S.584, were inactive. A dopamine-like activity for S.584 (but not for parent piribedil, S.3473 or S.575) was further indicated in experiments where the neostriatal dopamine threshold was reduced by the peripheral administration of dopamine agonist, and confirmed in a ‘model’ utilising a monoamine oxidase inhibitor/neuroleptic pretreatment regime in which intrastriatal dopamine induced marked contralateral asymmetries which were mimicked by S.584. It is suggested that S.584 may represent the active component mediating the dopamine ‘stimulant’ effects observed after peripherally administered piribedil.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 285 (1974), S. 83-98 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Asymmetric Behaviour ; Caudate-Putamen ; Dopamine ; Dopamine Agonists ; Intracerebral Injection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The role of neostriatal dopamine in the control of motor function was investigated by assessment of the asymmetric motor behaviour resulting from the unilateral intracaudate administration of pharmacological and neurochemical substances. The unilateral intracaudate administration of 100 μg dopamine to saline pretreated rats induced a mild contralateral asymmetry but lower doses of dopamine were ineffective. Dopamine was similarly active by intrapallidal injection but no asymmetries were observed following injections into the thalamus, nucleus lateralis septi, cerebral cortex or area preoptica. Pretreatment with haloperidol, nialamide or a combination of these two agents increased the sensitivity of caudate tissue to the dopamine effect. This enhancement was shown to be specific for the neuroleptic agents (haloperidol, clothiapine and oxypertine were effective whilst aceperone and phenoxybenzamine were relatively ineffective) and the contralateral behaviour specific for dopamine (noradrenaline, RS 86, procaine, chlorpromazine, trifluphenazine, amitriptyline and protripytline were ineffective) although a contralateral asymmetry was observed following unilateral intracaudate atropine or 5-hydroxytryptamine but these could be differentiated from the dopamine effect. The action of dopamine was mimicked by dopamine agonists and abolished by ablation of the substantia nigra.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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