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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 67 (1985), S. 315-322 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Bond orders in ab initio theory ; valences in ab initio theory ; bond orders in semiempirical theory ; valences in semiempirical theory ; free valence index ; Wiberg index
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The calculation of bond order and valence indices for ab initio and semi-empirical wave functions is discussed by emphasizing their relations to the exchange part of the second order density matrix. Comments are also given on a recent work of Gopinathan and Jug, as well as propositions made to avoid ambiguity in the nomenclature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5168
    Keywords: stickleback ; testes ; kidney ; secondary sexual characters ; maturation ; aromatization ; aromatase inhibitors ; 1,4,6-androstatriene-3,17-dione ; CGS16949 A ; 4-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydrimidazo[1,5-a]-pyridin-5-yl) benzonitrilemonohydrochloride ; photoperiod
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus, males were implanted with Silastic capsules filled with different aromatase inhibitors; 1,4,6-androstatriene-3,17-dione or the non-steroidal CGS16949 A, 4-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydrimidazol [1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl) benzonitrile monohydrochloride or empty capsules. The fish were then exposed to long or short photoperiod. Under the long photoperiod most fish in all treatments displayed a hypertrophied kidney (a secondary sexual character in sticklebacks) and completed, quiescent spermatogenesis, similar as in the natural spawning period. Under the short photoperiod the controls had unstimulated kidneys and an active spermatogenesis, whereas the males implanted with both aromatase inhibitors had stimulated kidneys, though not to the extent as in the long photoperiod, and completed, quiescent spermatogenesis. These findings suggest that aromatization is of importance for the inhibitory effects of short photoperiod on reproduction in the stickleback.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-143X
    Keywords: Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) ; LHRH ; Masculinization ; Monosex production ; Testosterone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract The effect of treating immature, masculinized, Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, with testosterone or [Des-Gly10] D-Ala6-LHRH ethylamide (LHRHa), either alone or in combination, over an 81 day period was evaluated as a method for accelerating maturation. Two sustained-release LHRHa implants were compared: ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVAC) and silicone elastomer. Animals primed with testosterone did not express advanced spermatogenesis when compared against control salmon (p 〉 0.05). However, fish primed with testosterone, followed by sham, LHRHa EVAC, or LHRHa silicone elastomer implants expressed increased (p 〈 0.05) gonadosomatic index (GSI) when compared with values derived from day 0 of the study. Neither spermatogenesis nor GSI were affected when salmon were treated with LHRHa alone, irrespective of the vehicle employed. In contrast, spermatogenesis was significantly (p 〈 0.05) advanced in testosterone-treated fish, which were administered LHRHa by EVAC, when compared with groups that received individual treatment only. © Rapid Science Ltd. 1998
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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