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  • Chemistry  (3)
  • Fourier transform spectroscopy  (2)
  • Atmospheric composition  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-0662
    Keywords: Solar spectra ; Atmospheric trace constituents ; ethane (C2H6) ; atmospheric chemistry ; Fourier transform spectroscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Quantitative infrared measurements of ethane (C2H6) in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere are reported. The results have been obtained from the analysis of absorption features of the υ9 band at 12.2 μm, which have been identified in high-resolution ballon-borne and aircraft solar absorption spectra. The ballon-borne spectral data were recorded at sunset with the 0.02 cm-1 resolution University of Denver interferometer system from a float altitude of 33.5 km near Alamogordo, New Mexico, on 23 March 1981. The aircraft spectra were recorded at sunset in July 1978 with a 0.06 cm-1 resolution interferometer aboard a jet aircraft at 12 km altitude, near 35°N, 96°W. The balloon analysis indicates the C2H6 mixing ratio decreased from 3.5 ppbv near 8.8 km to 0.91 ppbv near 12.1 km. The results are consistent with the colum value obtained from the aircraft data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-0662
    Keywords: Atmospheric composition ; middle atmosphere ; stratosphere ; Fourier transform spectroscopy ; balloon measurements ; nitrogen oxydes ; methane
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Stratospheric volume mixing ratio profiles of N2O5, CH4, and N2O have been retrieved from a set of 0.052 cm−1 resolution (FWHM) solar occultation spectra recorded at sunrise during a balloon flight from Aire sur l'Adour, France (44° N latitude) on 12 October 1990. The N2O5 results have been derived from measurements of the integrated absorption by the 1246 cm−1 band. Assuming a total intensity of 4.32×10−17 cm−1/molecule cm−2 independent of temperature, the retrieved N2O5 volume mixing ratios in ppbv (parts per billion by volume, 10−9), interpolated to 2 km height spacings, are 1.64±0.49 at 37.5 km, 1.92±0.56 at 35.5 km, 2.06±0.47 at 33.5 km, 1.95±0.42 at 31.5 km, 1.60±0.33 at 29.5 km, 1.26±0.28 at 27.5 km, and 0.85±0.20 at 25.5 km. Error bars indicate the estimated 1-σ uncertainty including the error in the total band intensity (±20% has been assumed). The retrieved profiles are compared with previous measurements and photochemical model results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 175 (1990), S. 13-27 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The change of molecular mass and long-term strength of high and low density polyethylene under tensile load in surface-active medium was studied. It is shown that long-term strength of polyethylene depends on the molecular mass. The influence of polydispersity on strength was investigated.
    Notes: Es wird über die Untersuchungsergebnisse von Lebensdauer und Molmassenänderung an polydispersen Proben von HDPE und HDPE in einem breiten M̄v-Bereich im Zugversuch in einem oberflächenaktiven Medium berichtet.Die Arbeit enthält auch die Darstellung der quantitativen Änderung der Molmasse von Hochdruck- und Niederdruck-Polyethylen unter Dauerbeanspruchung und die Analyse der Lebensdauer in Abhängigkeit von den unterschiedlichen Molmassen (MM) (M̄w, M̄n, M̄v); die Unterschiede in Abhängigkeit von der Lebensdauer von M̄v für Proben und polydisperse Muster sowie die Vorstellungen über den dualen Einfluß der Polydispersität auf die Lebensdauer mit einer Interpretation der auftretenden Erscheinungen werden beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 174 (1990), S. 11-23 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: This work deals with the long-time strength of linear partly-crystalline polyethylene of high density with different molecular structure. It is shown that the long-time strength of the polymer is connected with the molecular weight. These experimentally stated facts allowed to predict long-time strength of the polymers with different molecular structures.
    Notes: Der Zusammenhang zwischen der Molekularstruktur eines linearen teilkristallinen Polymeren (HDPE) und seiner Dauerfestigkeit wurde untersucht. Durch die Untersuchung einer größeren Zahl von HDPE-Proben mit unterschiedlichem Molekulargewicht konnte ein Zusammenhang zwischen der Lebensdauer und dem Viskositätsmittel des Molekulargewichts gefunden werden, der eine quantitative Voraussage der Lebensdauer ermöglicht.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 31 (1991), S. 1493-1495 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Kinetic changes of relaxation of the shift stress of glassy poly(methyl methacrylate) were studied when temperatures and pressures were changed in isobaric, isothermal, and isochoric conditions. In isochoric conditions the relaxation rate depends slightly on temperature. The volume of the polymer is the main parameter for the rate of stress relaxation. Isobaric and isochoric activation energies and activation vohime of stress relaxation were determined. The results are shown to satisfy the thermodynamic relation of the activation parameters of the relaxation process. The dimensions of elementary kinetic unit of the stress relaxation process were estimated.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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