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  • Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics  (5)
  • General Chemistry  (5)
  • conformation  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of inorganic and organometallic polymers and materials 1 (1991), S. 3-35 
    ISSN: 1572-8870
    Keywords: Fluorescence ; polysilane ; σ conjugation ; conformation ; segment distribution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A comprehensive study of the electronic absorption and emission spectra and the fluorescence quantum yield and lifetime of seven poly(di-n-alkylsilane)s and of three isotopically labelled poly(di-n-hexylsilane)s in hydrocarbon solution at room temperature is reported. Also reported are fluorescence polarization and carbon tetrachloride quenching of fluorescence of poly(di-n-hexylsilane). The observed fluorescence spectra, quantum yield, and polarization depend on the selected excitation energy in a very characteristic fashion, whereas the fluorescence lifetime does not; however, it depends on the selected emission energy. These characteristic dependencies are qualitatively accounted for by the previously proposed segment distribution model if one assumes that the photophysical behavior at higher excitation energies is strongly affected by the presence of a low-lying weakly allowed state in short-segment chromophores and the behavior at lower excitation energies is dictated by the selective excitation of emitting long-segment chromophores.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: ab initio calculations ; conformation ; sigma conjugation ; matrix isolation ; oligosilanes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Infrared and ultraviolet spectra of the gauche and anti conformers of matrix-isolated permethyl-n-tetrasilane have been obtained separately by taking advantage of thermally induced gauche-to-anti conversion and of wavelength-selective photochemical destruction of either conformer. The resolved UV spectrum of the gauche conformer provides the first piece of experimental evidence in favor of the recently proposed reinterpretation of conformational effects on tetrasilane electronic states. According to this, it is not the energy but the intensity of the lowest singlet excitation that changes dramatically as the SiSiSiSi dihedral angle is varied, as a result of an avoided crossing between s̰s̰* and s̰π* states. Implications for the general understanding of sigma conjugation in simple terms are discussed. Unconstrained MP2/6-31 G* optimization predicts the existence of a third backbone conformer (ortho), with a dihedral angle of about 90°. Its predicted (HF/3-21 G*) mid-IR spectrum is indistinguishable from that of the gauche conformer, and the matrix-isolation spectra thus provide no evidence for or against its presence.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 53 (1995), S. 419-429 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We propose a new type of Gaussian basis sets for use in calculations of electron scattering by molecules. Instead of locating the basis-set functions on the atomic centers of the target molecule, we place primitive s-type Gaussians at the positions of a cubic lattice with a regular grid. The grid and the Gaussian exponent are fixed so as to give the best representation of the plane-wave function. Plane-wave functions and Green functions obtained by means of the cubic-grid basis set are tested graphically against exact functions and functions expressed by means of a conventional Gaussian basis set. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 53 (1995), S. 431-436 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this article, we report an efficient computational procedure for electron scattering matrix elements in the previously developed cubic-grid Gaussian basis sets. The Green function matrix elements derived for the cubic-grid basis set are simpler and easier to calculate than are those available in the literature for conventional Gaussian basis sets. Special features of the cubic-grid basis sets may also be exploited for a very efficient computation of Coulomb and exchange integrals. Inelastic scattering amplitudes for vibrational excitations may be efficiently calcualted in the harmonic approximation by numerical differention of the T-matrix elements. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 53 (1995), S. 437-450 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Previously developed cubic-grid basis sets of various sizes were used for the calculation of cross sections for elastic and inelastic electron scattering by the He and Ne atoms and the H2O molecule by the T-matrix expansion method. The aim was to test the invariance of calculated cross sections with respect to the translation of the target molecule and to examine the effect of basis-set size on the results. We also present a simple procedure for accounting for long-range interactions from the part of space that lies outside the volume that contains the cubic-grid basis set. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 40 (1991), S. 415-420 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: GVB/[5s3p1d/3s1p] energies were calculated for 31 geometries of cyclobutadiene in the D2h point group. These geometries differed in the values of the symmetrized internal coordinates for two CC stretching and one CCH bending modes. The data points were fitted to the expansions of in powers of . Variational calculations provided the following energies of the lowest Ag vibrational levels (with respect to the vibrational ground state): 4.4; 1161.2; 1162.3; 1304.0; 1322.8; 1920.3; and 1991.0 cm-1.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987), S. 45-55 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new method is presented to analyze the IGLO (individual gauge for localized orbitals) bond contributions in 13C chemical shielding. The IGLO bond contributions calculated in the molecular frame are rotated to a local bond frame, in which one component is selected along the bond. This procedure removes the explicit angular dependence of the IGLO bond contributions and allows a comparison of the bond contributions in different molecules.The results provide a new method to study the electronic basis of shielding interactions. The problems associated with the multiple gauge origins used in the IGLO method are discussed in their relationship to the bond contribution analysis.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 97 (1985), S. 1005-1005 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Um die Struktur von Photoprodukten verstehen zu können, ist es wesentlich, diejenigen Geometrien zu kennen, bei denen Moleküle aus angeregten Zuständen in den Grundzustand (S0) zurückkehren. In Frage kommen dabei vor allem Geometrien, die lokalen Minima auf den Potentialhyperflächen der S1- (energieärmstes angeregtes Singulett) oder T1-Zustände (energieärmstes Triplett) oder konischen Durchschneidungen („Trichter“, „Funnels“) der Hyperflächen der S0- und S1-Zustände entsprechen. Obwohl für ausreichend kleine Moleküle derartige Geometrien heute bereits, wenn auch mit großem Aufwand, numerisch bestimmt werden können, wären qualitativere, damit aber zugleich allgemeinere Aussagen über diejenigen Geometrien photochemischer Systeme, bei denen sich die Hyperflächen der S0- und S1-Zustände nähern, von Interesse. Viele dieser Geometrien sind mit einem diradikaloiden Charakter des Systems verknüpft, so daß es sinnvoll ist, die Eigenschaften von Diradikalen und verwandten Spezies eingehender zu untersuchen. Nach einem Überblick über das Zweielektronen-Zweiorbitale-Modell für Moleküle mit Diradikaloid-Geometrien werden die Bedingungen für eine Berührung von S0- und S1-Hyperflächen formuliert. Gestützt werden die Ergebnisse des einfachen Modells durch die umfangreicher ab-initio-Konfigurationswechselwirkungs(CI)rechnungen für die Verdrillung von Ethylen im polarisierenden Feld einer positiven Ladung, für die Verdrillung um geladene Doppel-bindungen und um Einfachbindungen zwischen π-Donor und π-Acceptor, sowie durch die Ergebnisse ähnlicher Rechnungen für „push-pull“-substituierte Cyclobutadiene. In einigen Fällen werden nahezu entartete S0-, S1- und T1-Zustände vorhergesagt. Die naheliegenden Konsequenzen, die aus diesen Befunden für die mechanistische Beschreibung der cis-trans-Isomerisierung, der Bildung von TICT-Zuständen (Twisted Intramolecular Charge Transfer), der Protonentranslokation und - möglicherweise - des ersten Schritts beim Sehvorgang zu ziehen sind, werden zusammengefaßt. Darüber hinaus sind die Ergebnisse wichtig für das Verständnis der Regiospezifität von Singulett-Photocycloadditionen.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 25 (1986), S. 295-296 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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