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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Keywords: Ahdropogon glomeratus ; Genetic differentiation ; Growth response ; Salinity ; Stress tolerance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary This research was undertaken to investigate differences in salt tolerance under conditions in which salinity is increased gradually and maintained for long periods or increased rapidly and maintained for shorter periods. The responses of populations of a C4 nonhalophytic grass, Andropogon glomeratus, to long- and short-term salinity were measured under controlled environment conditions. Additionally, plants from a salt marsh population and an inland population were transplanted into a salt marsh and their survival compared. The relative growth reductions in the salt marsh and the inland populations under long-term salinity were similar. Survival of seedlings of 4 populations inundated with full-strength seawater over a relatively short period indicated differential capacities to tolerate soil salinities imposed in a manner similar to tidal inundation in a salt marsh. The greater survival of plants from the marsh population transplanted into the salt marsh further indicated genetic differentiation between the populations. These results indicate that genetic differentiation to salt tolerance in A. glomeratus is better reflected by survival after shortterm salinity events, rather than growth inhibition due to long-term salinity imposed gradually.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Keywords: Andropogon glomeratus ; A-Ci curves ; Osmotic adjustment ; Photosynthesis ; Salinity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Andropogon glomeratus is a C4 nonhalophytic grass which exhibits population differentiation for tolerance to short-term salinity exposure. To investigate possible physiological mechanisms whch enable salt-tolerant individuals to survive short-term inundation, gas exchange and water relations parameters were measured before and during a 5-day watering treatment of half-strength synthetic seawater in plants from a tolerant and a non-tolerant population. Photosynthetic recovery was followed for 10 days after the salinity treatment. Photosynthetic CO2 uptake was substantially inhibited in both populations. Stomatal conductances decreased and intercellular CO2 concentrations increased, indicating non-stomatal factors were primarily responsible for the decrease in CO2 uptake. After termination of the salinity treatment photosynthetic capacity increased more rapidly in the tolerant population and reached the pretreatment level after 6 days, whereas the nontolerant population did not recover fully after 10 days. A-Ci curves measured before and after the salinity treatment indicated a decrease in the carboxylation efficiency, and suggested a proportionately greater metabolic inhibition relative to the increase in the stomatal limitation. Osmotic adjustment occurred in a 2-day period in the tolerant population, but there was no change in the osmotic potentials or the water potential at the point of turgor loss in the nontolerant population. Thus short-term salt tolerance in the marsh population is associated with rapid osmotic adjustment and recovcry of photosynthetic capacity shortly after the end of the salinity exposure, rather than maintenance of greater photosynthesis during the salinity treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 29 (1986), S. 959-973 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The bond critical points of the binary hydrides formed by the elements of the first two rows of the periodic table have been calculated. Particular attention has been paid to the basis-set dependence of the bond critical points at the experimental equilibrium geometries, or where necessary at model geometries. With the exception of H2S, stepwise extension of the basis set leads to a smooth convergence of the bond critical points to a set of values which appear to converge to the Hartree-Fock limit. For H2S it is shownb that the position of the bodn critical point is not only more sensitive to the presence of polarization functions in the basis set, but depends strongly on the orbital exponents of the polarization functions. Extensive optimizations of the exponents of the polarization functions have been carried out with the (12s9p/5s) basis set for second-row hydrides. The effects of contracting the Huzinaga basis sets have been examined.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 8 (1974), S. 255-261 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The pair distribution functions evaluated for the 23S state of the helium isoelectronic sequence from the Hart and Herzberg correlated wave functions and those corresponding to the Hartree-Fock approximation are used to determine the shape of the corresponding Coulomb holes. As a consequence of a discontinuity in the Hartree-Fock solution between He and Li+, the Coulomb hole has a different shape for He than for Li+ and the other isoelectronic ions.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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