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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Skin ; Epithelia ; Attachment ; Desmosomes ; Freeze-fracture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Desmosomes of larval and post-metamorphic newt epidermis have been studied by freeze-fracture replication both with and without prior glutaraldehyde fixation. Characteristic particles of a diameter (70–130 Å) similar to that of typical membrane associated particles are found clustered on the exposed internal faces of adherent desmosomal membranes. They remain attached to the B-face in unfixed material, but occupy the desmosomal A-face after fixation. Membrane associated particles of nondesmosomal surfaces are found predominantly on the A-face in both fixed and unfixed epidermis. Suitably oriented replicas of unfixed desmosomes reveal profiles of apparent fine filaments extending from the region of tonofilament loops through the desmosomal plaque to traverse the cytoplasmic leaflet of the plasmalemma. They can be traced onto the B-face. Their position correlates to fine linear profiles noted in tannic acid/glutaraldehyde-fixed and sectioned desmosomes. The possibility that these represent a mechanism for anchorage of tonofilaments to the plaque and to the membrane is discussed. These and other fine structural features are compared and contrasted to the properties of hemidesmosomes described in the preceding report.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 172 (1976), S. 289-307 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Skin ; Epithelia ; Attachment ; Hemidesmosomes ; Freeze-fracture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Hemidesmosomes along the dermal-epidermal junction of larval and post-metamorphic newt skin have been examined in freeze-fracture replica images correlated with electron micrographs of sectioned material. Larval hemidesmosomal sites are characterized by large (200–300 Å) intramembranous granules arranged into clusters, each of which is aligned with a cytoplasmic hemidesmosomal plaque. In unfixed epidermis the granules remain attached to the A-face, while after glutaraldehyde fixation they are found on both A- and B-faces. Following metamorphosis the clusters are less distinct and localized. Replicas of unfixed B-faces and nearby cytoplasm display elongate, filamentous profiles which traverse the cytoplasmic leaflet and extend onto the B-face. The possibility that these components constitute a filamentous network serving to link tonofilaments, hemidesmosomal plaque, and basal plasmalemma is considered in view of the evidence to date. Hemidesmosomal fine structure as revealed by these studies is compared to features of desmosomes as detailed in the following report.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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