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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    FEBS Letters 217 (1987), S. 1-5 
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Keywords: (Rat neuronal cell) ; Fibroblast growth factor ; Proliferation ; Stimulatory effect
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 63 (1986), S. 321-330 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Rat neuroblast ; Proliferation ; Maturation ; Meningeal influence ; Culture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Neuronal cells were obtained by dissociating cells from the cerebral hemispheres of rat embryos (10 to 17-day-old), either cleaned entirely or only partially of their meningeal membranes. These cells were seeded on poly-lysine-coated Petri dishes in serum-containing medium. The cultures most enriched in neuronal cells were obtained from brains of 13- to 15-day-old embryos and after 2 h, the culture medium was switched to Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium, without serum, supplemented with the N1 supplements as described by Bottenstein et al. (1980). The proliferation of neuroblasts from 13-day-old embryos in the presence or absence of meningeal cells was studied by using a combination of tritiated thymidine autoradiography and immuno-staining against neurofilament proteins. The neuroblasts seem to proliferate during the first 3 days. The proliferative activity was further enhanced in the presence of meningeal cells. The glioblasts multiply only after a period of one week in culture conditions as observed here. The subsequent development of the neuroblasts was followed over a period of 4 weeks and the ultrastructural appearance of these cells was investigated at 2 and 3 weeks. In the presence of meningeal cells, many neurons, intensely stained for neurofilament proteins, survived for 21 days, while in control cultures they underwent massive degeneration after 2 weeks. Synapses with numerous clear vesicles were abundant in cultures grown under the influence of meningeal cells; they were rare and possessed few vesicles in control cultures. The data indicate that meningeal cells affect the proliferation and maturation of rat neuroblasts in culture.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: RNA synthesis ; Spinal ganglia cell cultures ; Autoradiography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Dissociated cells from 9, 12 and 15 day-old chick embryo spinal ganglia were cultivated in presence of total embryo-extract, brain embryo extract, or total embryo extract supplemented with purified nerve growth factor (NGF). The cells were maintained during 4 days in Maximow assembly and during 1 month in Rose chamber. Neurons showed growth of nerve fibres. The non-neural cells evolved to spindle cells, Schwann cells, or fibroblasts. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis was followed with tritiated uridine by autoradiography. Some nerve cells showed tritiated uridine incorporation. The highest incorporations for short-term cultures were at 15 hours in presence of NGF, at 48 hours in presence of total or brain extract, and for long-term cultures at 8 days. These periods corresponded to the highest growing activity of the nerve fibres. After 4 days all the non-neural cells incorporated tritiated uridine. The tritiated uridine was first incorporated into the RNA of the nucleus and, afterwards was found also in the cytoplasm. The presence of brain extract or of NGF stimulates the incorporation of labelled uridine into RNA. No labelling was found in the nerve fibres, even after 4 hours incubation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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