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  • Axon bundles  (1)
  • Immunohistochemistry  (1)
  • In situ hybridization  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Visual system ; Immunohistochemistry ; In situ hybridization ; PNA ; Tenascin
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  In the tree shrew (Tupaia belangeri), the cytoarchitectonic lamination of the lateral geniculate nucleus cannot be detected at birth; it only appears during the early postnatal period. However, a laminated pattern was revealed with rapid Golgi staining and retinal afferents were segregated into the appropriate laminae well before cytoarchitectonic lamination could be seen. Both observations indicate that the extracellular matrix may play a role in the separation of lateral geniculate nucleus cells into laminae. In the present study, the organization of the extracellular matrix was investigated during development using immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization techniques. For immunohistochemistry, peanut agglutinin (PNA) lectin and antibodies against tenascin (TN) were chosen, while for in situ hybridization, mTN riboprobes were used, simultaneously, with antibodies against Vimentin (Vim) and microtubule associated protein (MAP-2). The results showed that the pattern of PNA-binding glycoproteins and that of tenascin were relatively similar, although tenascin appeared later and disappeared earlier. The first interlaminar spaces to be detected were those between layers innervated by opposite eyes. The TN specific mRNA was detected in the lateral geniculate nucleus at P0, but was no longer visible at P7. By comparing TN mRNA and Vim or MAP-2 stainings a correspondence could be observed. The extracellular matrix lamination therefore seems to precede cytoarchitectonic lamination, suggesting that the extracellular matrix may play a role in the development of laminated structures. The TN-producing cells seem to be developing astrocytes and neurons.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 234 (1992), S. 605-617 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Schlagwort(e): Chick ; Visual pathway ; Optic chiasm ; Morphology ; Axon bundles ; Glia organization ; Blood supply ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: In the hatched chick the fibers of the two optic nerves segregate into clearly defined bundles when they cross to the other side. These bundles run in horizontally oriented tiers. The tiers are demarcated by blood vessels and pial tissue. The organization of these tiers was investigated qualitatively and quantitatively using light and electron microscopy as well as tracer techniques. The fibers within the tiers cross to the contralateral optic tract without leaving their respective tier. The mean total number of tiers is 34 with a great individual variation. A preference in the superposition of one side over the other could not be observed. Comparing these data with our earlier study (Rager et al.: Anat. Embryol., 179:135-148, 1988) it can be concluded that neither the segregation of fibers into discrete bundles nor the variability in the number of alternating tiers seem to disturb the topography of fibers as it is achieved in the optic nerve. The pattern of vascularization correlates with the order of crossing axon bundles and contributes to the demarcation of the tiers. The chiasm is vascularized by the Aa. preopticae and the A. infundibularis.© Willey-Liss, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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