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  • Axonal regeneration  (2)
  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Diabetic neuropathy ; Axonal regeneration ; Nerve growth factor receptors ; Schwann cells ; Basal lamina
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Observations were made on myelinated fibre regeneration in diabetic sensory polyneuropathy assessed in sural nerve biopsy specimens. These confirmed that regenerative clusters initially develop within abnormally persistent Schwann cell basal laminal tubes. The number of regenerating fibres, identified by light microscopy, was found to decline in proportion to the reduction in total myelinated fibre density. The relative number of regenerating fibres was significantly greater in patients with insulin-dependent as compared with those with non-insulin-dependent diabetes after correction for age. There was a slight negative correlation between the relative proportion of regenerating fibres and age, but this was not statistically significant. The progressive reduction in the number of regenerating fibres with declining total fibre density indicates that axonal regeneration fails with advancing neuropathy. The production of nerve growth factor (NGF) and NGF receptors by denervated Schwann cells is likely to be important for axonal regeneration. To investigate whether the failure of axonal regeneration could be related to a lack of NGF receptor production by Schwann cells, we examined the expression of p75 NGF receptors by Büngner bands immunocytochemically. In comparison with other types of peripheral neuropathy, p75 NGF receptor expression appeared to take place normally. It is concluded that failure of axonal regeneration constitutes an important component in diabetic neuropathy. Its explanation requires further investigation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Schlagwort(e): Diabetic neuropathy ; Axonal regeneration ; Nerve growth factor receptors ; Schwann cells ; Basal lamina
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Observations were made on myelinated fibre regeneration in diabetic sensory polyneuropathy assessed in sural nerve biopsy specimens. These confirmed that regenerative clusters initially develop within abnormally persistent Schwann cell basal laminal tubes. The number of regenerating fibres, identified by light microscopy, was found to decline in proportion to the reduction in total myelinated fibre density. The relative number of regenerating fibres was significantly greater in patients with insulin-dependent as compared with those with non-insulin-dependent diabetes after correction for age. There was a slight negative correlation between the relative proportion of regenerating fibres and age, but this was not statistically significant. The progressive reduction in the number of regenerating fibres with declining total fibre density indicates that axonal regeneration fails with advancing neuropathy. The production of nerve growth factor (NGF) and NGF receptors by denervated Schwann cells is likely to be important for axonal regeneration. To investigate whether the failure of axonal regeneration could be related to a lack of NGF receptor production by Schwann cells, we examined the expression of p75 NGF receptors by Büngner bands immunocytochemically. In comparison with other types of peripheral neuropathy, p75 NGF receptor expression appeared to take place normally. It is concluded that failure of axonal regeneration constitutes an important component in diabetic neuropathy. Its explanation requires further investigation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987), S. 195-216 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Molecular orbital calculations (MINDO/3) using energy minimized molecular geometries were performed on oxidized and reduced lumiflavin and related methylated isoalloxazines, including cationic and anionic species. Close agreement with experimental geometry, photoelectron spectra, and NMR data supports the importance of optimized geometries for these molecular systems and provides the basis for interpretation of chemical and biological properties. Oxidized forms are shown to be most stable in the planar configuration but also highly flexible about the N(5) - N(10) axis; only 1 kcal/mol is required for a 10° bend. N(10) is generally out of the plane slightly; also, C(9)-methyl substitution introduces nonplanarity. The unsubstituted isoalloxazine is computed to be 0.76 kcal/mol (ΔH) less stable than its isomer, alloxazine. Calculations were also performed on enol as well as quinone-methide tautomeric forms.Reduced flavin geometry depends on methyl substitution pattern: N(10) substituted forms are bent with typical fold angles around 155°, whereas the unsubstituted reduced form is planar. Both oxidized and reduced forms are also flexible.Proton affinities were calculated for protonation and deprotonation of oxidized and reduced forms. Protonation of oxidized forms is favored at N(1) by 10-12 kcal/mol and produces somewhat nonplanar isoalloxazinium ions. In addition, ΔH for the two-electron reduction of lumiflavin is estimated to be -19.7 kcal/mol.In this paper investigations of geometric aspects are presented along with introductory and background material. Orbital structure and electron distribution studies are presented in paper II.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 31 (1987), S. 217-242 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Based on MINDO/3 optimized geometries, molecular properties have been computed for lumiflavin and related methylated isoalloxazines. Excellent agreement with UV PES is obtained. Salient differences from previous work are identified in the interpretation of the spectra.Computed partial atomic charges are presented and discussed for both oxidized and reduced forms, including cationic and anionic species. The most polar portion of the isoalloxazine system is pyrimidine-like ring C because of the high polarity of the carbonyl groups. Otherwise, N(1) and N(3) are the most negative ring atoms in the oxidized and reduced forms forms; C(4a) is also very negative in reduced forms. N(5) and N(10) are more negative in reduced than in oxidized forms. It is shown in two-electron reduction that bond length changes are quite localized to the diazadiene portion of the molecule, but that changes in partial charges extend to rings A and B. Only the O=C—NH—C=O moiety does not experience much change in charge.Good correlation is obtained between MINDO/3 partial charges and proton NMR for both the aromatic and methyl protons on ring A, supporting the assignments by Grande and Müller. Also changes in 13C NMR spectra upon reduction are paralleled by changes in computed partial charges. The nature of two-electron reduction is analyzed in terms of changes in HOMO/LUMO as well as geometry and charge distribution. A table of computed properties is included for all compounds studied: total energy, ΔHƒ, ionization potential, electron affinity, and dipole moment.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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