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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 14 (1999), S. 233-247 
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: nonhydrolytic alumina xerogels ; SAXS ; BET ; mass fractal ; surface fractal
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The effect of drying, aging and thermal treatment of alumina xerogels prepared by the nonhydrolytic route was investigated using SAXS, BET and HR-SEM techniques. The microstructure of the fresh xerogels prepared under different procedures varied drastically, ranging from aerogel-like mass fractals to narrow pore size distribution materials. By variation of the drying conditions the N2-BET surface area was varied from an immeasurable low level up to 600 m2/g. The initial microstructure has a significant influence on the xerogel behaviour during the post-drying heating stage. The ability to produce aerogel-like mass fractal materials from the nonhydrolytic systems is discussed. Finally, a brief theoretical treatment of the drying process of mass fractals is presented as well.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 10 (1997), S. 5-12 
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: alumina gels ; nonhydrolytic sol-gel ; fractal structures
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Nonhydrolitic sol-gel processes of aluminum chloride and aluminum bromide with isopropyl ether and aluminum sec-butoxide were performed at various temperatures. Based on the Arrhenius type variation of the gelation time with temperature, activation energies for the gelation were found to be in the range 19–25 Kcal/mol range. The energies were found to be sensitive to the nature of the aluminum ligands and the chemical scheme. Due to the large activation energy, it is possible to stop the reaction at any time before gelation by cooling the sol to room temperature. Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) of sols from the AlClAlCl3/Pr $$_2^i $$ O system shows unique development of a fractal like structure with nanometer scale order, demonstrated by discrete peaks in the SAXS data. A fractal dimension D = 1.64 was found. An aggregation scheme is proposed to explain this phenomenon. A fractal dimension of 2.4 without small scale ordering found for xerogels prepared from the AlCl3/ASB system reflects the effect of the different precursors on the microstructure of nonhydrolytic gels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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