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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental astronomy 9 (1999), S. 17-38 
    ISSN: 1572-9508
    Schlagwort(e): Radio Astronomy ; Array Systems ; Acousto-Optical Spectrometer ; Back-ends ; Radiometers ; Heterodyne Instrumentation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract In this paper an array acousto-optical spectrometer (AOS) with four 1 GHz bands and a frequency channel spacing of 1 MHz is presented. A discussion about the requirements which have to be fulfilled by the presented instrument for applications in radio astronomy is given as well as e detailed description of the optical design. Remarkable test results have been achieved such as an Allan-Variance minimum time of about 1000 s, identical noise performance, and identical frequency calibration of all bands. The reproducibility of measurements has been demonstrated by tests with CH3CN, using an absorption cell. The question of the maximum number of bands per array AOS is discussed. Although it may seem promising to increase the number of bands per optical unit to e.g. eight or more instead of four, a strong limitation has been found due to the increasing r.f. power level on the Bragg cell which affects the baselines of the spectra.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 21 (2000), S. 689-716 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Schlagwort(e): “Allan” Variance ; SIS mixer stability ; low noise amplifier ; gain stability ; bias noise ; temperature fluctuation noise ; acoustic vibrations ; Josephson noise
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract There is a strong interest in the submillimeter astronomy community to increase the IF bandwidth of SIS receivers in order to better facilitate broad spectral linewidth and continuum observations of extragalactic sources. However, with an increase in receiver IF bandwidth there is a decrease in the mixer stability. This in turn effects the integration efficiency and quality of the measurement. In order to better understand the noise mechanisms responsible for reducing the receiver stability, we employed a technique first described by D.W. Allan and later elaborated upon by Schieder et al. In this paper we address a variety of factors that degrade the noise stability of SIS receivers. The goal of this exercise is to make recommendations aimed at maximizing SIS receiver stability.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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