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  • Cyclic peroxide  (2)
  • Hordeum vulgare  (2)
  • Barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV)  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects 967 (1988), S. 267-274 
    ISSN: 0304-4165
    Keywords: Cyclic peroxide ; Cytochrome c degradation ; Hydroxyl radical ; Peroxide decomposition
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    FEBS Letters 184 (1985), S. 25-29 
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Keywords: Cyclic peroxide ; OH radical generation ; Peroxide thermodegradation ; Spin-trapping ESR ; Synthetic peroxide
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 75 (1988), S. 237-243 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Hordeum vulgare ; Hordeum spontaneum ; Spontaneous chromosomal rearrangement ; Reciprocal translocation ; Inversion ; Giemsa C-banding
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Four of 1,240 cultivated barley lines collected from different regions of the world and 3 of 120 lines of wild barley, Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch, carry spontaneous reciprocal translocations. Break-point positions and rearrangements in the interchanged chromosomes have been examined by both test crosses and Giemsa banding techniques. The four translocation lines in cultivated barley were all of Ethiopian origin and have the same translocation involving chromosomes 2 and 4. The breakpoints are at the centromeres of both chromosomes, resulting in interchanged chromosomes 2S+4S and 2L+4L (S=short arm, L=long arm). A wild barley line, Spont.II, also has translocated chromosomes 2 and 4 which are broken at the centromeres. The resultant chromosomes are, however, 2S+4L and 2L+4S. Another wild barley line, Spont.S-4, has interchanged chromosomes with breakpoints in the short arm of chromosome 3 and the long arm of chromosome 7. In addition, this line has a paracentric inversion in the short arm of chromosome 7 that includes a part of nucleolar constriction, resulting in two tandemly arranged nucleolar constrictions. The third wild barley line, Spont.S-7, has interchanged chromosomes with breakpoints in the long arms of both chromosomes 3 and 6. The translocated chromosome 3 is metacentric and the translocated chromosome 6 has a long arm similar in length to the long arm of chromosome 7.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 85 (1992), S. 419-422 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Hordeum vulgare ; Segregation distortion ; Esterase isozymes ; Geographic distribution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A distorted segregation of esterase alleles at the complex loci, Est1, Est2 and Est4, was found in an F2 population. This distortion is typical for cross combinations between the Ga2Ga2 and ga2ga2 genotypes responsible for segregation distortion, since the Ga2 locus is linked with the complex loci encoding the esterase isozymes. The segregation of esterase isozyme patterns in F2 populations between 473 varieties of barley and a tester of ga2ga2 genotype was examined, and the genotypes inducing segregation distortion were detected. Varieties with a ga2ga2 genotype are widely distributed throughout the world, whereas Ga2Ga2 varieties are found only in eastern and southern regions of Asia, from Japan to North India, with a low frequency. In varieties collected from these regions, some associations were detected between alleles at the Ga2 locus and esterase isozyme patterns. Additionally, most of the Ga2 barley varieties are naked and possess a BtBtbt2bt2 genotype for a non-brittle rachis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 94 (1997), S. 871-877 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Hordeum vulgare L. ; Barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV) ; Disease resistance ; Linkage ; Esterase isozyme
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  A Chinese landrace of barley, Mokusekko 3, is unique in being completely resistant against all strains of barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV). The present investigation revealed that the resistance of Mokusekko 3 is governed by two recessive genes. As one of the resistance genes was known to be tightly linked with alleles at the Est complex locus, consisting of the Est1, Est2 and Est4 loci for esterase isozymes, each of the resistance genes could be separated by means of marker-assisted selection using an isozyme allelic combination as a marker. One of the resistance genes, ym1, is linked to K (hooded lemma) and gl3 (glossy leaf 3) with recombination values of 25.3% and 9.7% respectively, and these three genes are located in the order K-gl3-ym1 on chromosome 4. Another newly designated resistance gene, ym5, is linked to alleles at the Est complex locus and cu2 (curly growth 2), with recombination values of 1.9% and 19.5% respectively, in the order cu2-Est-ym5 from proximal to distal on the long arm of chromosome 3. The complete resistance of Mokusekko 3 is caused by combining two resistance genes, ym1 and ym5. However, almost all the “resistant” cultivars derived from crosses with Mokusekko 3 are susceptible to the recently detected strain BaYMV-III in Japan, since they contain only one resistance gene, ym5. Marker-assisted selection to combine resistance genes into a cultivar is discussed for the breeding of stabilizing resistance to BaYMV.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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