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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 68 (1990), S. 1145-1149 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Mesangium ; Basement membrane ; Metalloproteinases ; Serine proteinases ; TIMP ; Neutrophils
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Degradation of matrix in normal glomeruli occurs through the action of neutral metalloproteinases which are in turn regulated by specific inhibitors. Both of these proteins are secreted by mesangial cells. Macrophages and IL-1 enhance the secretion of the proteinase. Decreased production of the metalloproteinase and for increased secretion of its inhibitor may lead to matrix accumulation. Neutrophil serine paternases degrade glomerular basement membrane (GBM)in vitro. In both animal and human disease urine excretion of these enzymes is accompanied by proteinuria and the presence of GBM-fragments. Further knowledge of the processes involved in matrix degradation may lead to improved therapy of glomerular disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 46 (1982), S. 52-58 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Frontal cortex ; Prelimbic cortex ; Mediodorsal thalamus ; Septum ; Delayed alternation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Rats were trained preoperatively on contingently reinforced delayed alternation in a T-maze. Then different matched groups of rats received lesions in the prelimbic cortex, mediodorsal thalamus, posterodorsal septum (aimed at transecting the precommissural fornix), and control operations (no brain lesions). Following a 2-week recovery period the rats were retested in the T-maze for retention of delayed alternation. Control rats were unaffected by the control operations and the testing hiatus of the recovery period. Rats with lesions in the prelimbic cortex performed at chance levels on the first postoperative session as did rats with posterodorsal septal lesions, but both groups recovered with continued experience, i.e., they could relearn the task. Rats with lesions in mediodorsal thalamus were only slightly affected by the lesions, The results suggest that a restricted field in the medial pregenual cortex, the prelimbic area, is critically involved in T-maze alternation. However, the data also suggest that a major subcortical source of afferents to prelimbic cortex, the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus, is not crucial for retention of delayed alternation. Impairment in retention of contingently reinforced T-maze delayed alternation following interference with septo-hippocampal circuitry is consistent with data previously reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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