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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 69 (1991), S. 511-516 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Carnitine ; Type-I Diabetes ; Metabolism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Realizing the importance of carnitine for the lipid and carbohydrate metabolism and the possible role for glucose utilization and myocardial function carnitine concentrations in type I and type II diabetic patients in plasma, erythrocytes and 24 h urine were determined. The plasma levels of carnitine were significantly diminished in type I diabetic patients compared to controls, while carnitine concentrations in erythrocytes and 24 h urine did not differ from controls. Plasma carnitine levels did not change significantly during the diurnial profile. No correlation between HbA1c and carnitine levels was observed in the diabetic patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: diabetes mellitus ; Bay m 1099 ; Type II diabetic patients ; desoxynojirimycin ; alpha-glucosidase inhibitor ; metabolic effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Bay m 1099 is a newly developed inhibitor of intestinalα-glucosidase. Its ability to lower postprandial plasma glucose, serum insulin and C-peptide levels in Type II diabetics has been investigated. Fifteen obese Type II diabetic patients with inadequate metabolic control during sulphonylurea treatment received a standardized diet and were treated either with Bay m 1099, b.d. (100 mg before breakfast and dinner) or placebo for 3 days, according to a double-blind cross-over design. The postprandial blood glucose level was significantly lower during Bay m 1099 treatment compared to placebo after breakfast and dinner (AUC after breakfastp〈0.001). The reduced postprandial hyperglycaemia was associated with a decrease in meal stimulated serum insulin and C-peptide levels. Thus, Bay m 1099 may be a useful addition in the treatment of Type II diabetic patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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