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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant systematics and evolution 163 (1989), S. 201-209 
    ISSN: 1615-6110
    Keywords: Angiosperms ; Iridaceae ; Moraea inclinata ; M. brevistyla ; Bees ; Anthophoridae ; Halictidae ; Pollination mechanism ; flower morphology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Individual flowers ofMoraea inclinata are nectariferous and last about six hours. They appear to be pollinated largely by bees in the familyHalictidae (Lasioglossum spp.,Nomia spp.,Zonalictus) and to a lesser extent by bees in the familyAnthophoridae (Amegilla). The mechanism of bee-pollination inM. inclinata is the “Iris type”; i.e., each flower consists of three pollination units (an outer tepal, a partly exserted anther, and the opposed style branch which terminates in a pair of petal-like crests). Bees rarely visit more than one pollination unit per flower. Transferral of pollen to the bee is passive and nototribic although all bees collected on the flowers were female and 55% of the bees carried pollen loads with 2–5 pollen taxa in their scopae.Moraea brevistyla flowers are nectariferous but lack scent and last two days. They are visited infrequently by bees and only one femaleLasioglossum spec. carried the pollen ofM. brevistyla. Unlike flowers ofM. inclinata those ofM. brevistyla deposit pollen only on the head and thorax. Bee-mediated autogamy in both species is avoided due to the erratic foraging patterns of the bees and the flexibility of each stigma lobe as the bee backs out of the flower. Approximately 2–4 flowers in the inflorescences of both species (6–8 flowers/infloresence) develop into capsules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant systematics and evolution 152 (1986), S. 231-241 
    ISSN: 1615-6110
    Keywords: Angiosperms ; Dilleniaceae ; Hibbertia fasciculata ; Lasioglossum (Halictidae) ; Leioproctus (Colletidae) ; Myrtaceae ; Bees ; beetles ; floral symmetry ; stamens ; stigmas
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In direct contrast to mostHibbertia spp., the flowers ofH. fasciculata R. Br. ex D. C. bear only a single whorl of stamens and these stamens are arranged separately (not in typical “bundles”). The short filaments are appressed to the three carpels so that the inflated, porose and introrsive anthers form a centralized cluster obscuring the three ovaries. The three slender styles emerge at right angles from between the filaments. These styles curve upward and the stigmas form the three points of a triangle; each stigma is approximately one millimeter outside the centralized cluster of anthers. The flowers are nectarless and bear a bright yellow corolla. A pungent and unpleasant fragrance appears to be concentrated within the pollenkitt. When native bees attempt to forage for the pollen, within the cluster of anthers, the ventrally deposited loads of pollen, on the bees' abdomens, contact the outer triangle of stigmas. The major pollinators ofH. fasciculata are female bees in the polylectic genera,Lasioglossum (subgenusChilalictus, Halictidae) andLeioproctus (Colletidae). These bees carry an average of more than two pollen taxa when they are caught foraging onH. fasciculata. 78% of the 47 bees, captured onH. fasciculata carried the pollen from at least one sympatric taxon bearing nectariferous flowers (e.g., genera in theMyrtaceae, Compositae, andEpacridaceae). The pollination biology ofH. fasciculata is assessed in relation to the known radiation of bee-pollinated flowers in the genusHibbertia, and within theDilleniaceae s. l.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 96 (1963), S. 1850-1854 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fichtenholz, das nach Eingabe von mittelständig markiertem Phenylalanin gewachsen war, wurde auf methoxylierte Benzolcarbonsäuren verarbeitet. Die Radioaktivität pro Mol beträgt bei der Isohemipinsäure (II) 29% der Radioaktivität der Lignineinheit, bei der Metahemipinsäure (III) 15% und bei der Hemipinsäure (IV) 10%. Außerdem erwiesen sich als radioaktive die Methoxytrimesinsäure (V), 4-Methoxy-isophthalsäure (VI), 4-Methoxy-o-phthalsäure (VII), Trimethoxy-o -phthalsäure (VIII) und 2.3.4-Trimethoxy-benzoesäure (IX). Die Herkunft des radioaktiven und inaktiven Teils der o-Phthalsäuren wird erörtert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 2254-2275 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Verdazyls, 25. N-1′-Linked Bisverdazyls with Phenylene and Naphthylene Bridges, Thermochromism and Magnetic PropertiesThe synthesis of the bisverdazyls 1a-14a starts either from a monoverdazyl and uses 1-cyano-1-methylethyl as protecting group for the free valence (1 a) or from the corresponding bisformazans. 1a with the 1,4-phenylene bridge is diamagnetic up to 300 K, J 〉 3000 cal/mol. In 6a, 2a, and 7a the thermally populated triplet state is separated from the singlet ground state by 1500, 600, or 400 cal/mol. 3a-5a and 10a-13a have almost degenerate singlet triplet states. The magnetic properties, the zero field parameters D, and the thermochromic effects of the absorption spectra are discussed with respect to the structure of 1a-14a and the distorsion around the bridge axis.
    Notes: Die Darstellung der Bisverdazyle 1a-14a entweder stufenweise aus einem Monoverdazyl unter Verwendung der 1-Cyan-1-methylethyl-Gruppe als Schutzfunktion der freien Valenz (1a) oder aus den entsprechenden Bisformazanen wird beschrieben. 1a mit der 1,4-Phenylenbrücke liegt bis 300 K diamagnetisch vor, J 〉 3000 cal/mol. In 6a, 2a und 7a ist der thermisch besetzte Triplett-zustand vom Singulett-Grundzustand durch 1500, 600 bzw. 400 cal/mol getrennt. 3a-5a und 10a-13a besitzen praktisch entartete Singulett-Triplett-Zustände. Die magnetischen Eigenschaften. die Nullfeldparameter D und die Thermochromie-Erscheinungen der Absorptions-spektren werden im Zusammenhang mit der Struktur von 1a-14a und der Verdrillung um die Brückenachse diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 93 (1960), S. 1354-1366 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Unter den Zwischenprodukten der enzymatischen Ligninbildung in vitro wurden die Aldehyde des Dehydro-diconiferylalkohols (E) und des Guajacyl-glycerinconiferyläthers (F) gefunden. E wurde durch Natriumborhydrid in den bekannten Dehydro-diconiferylalkohol (A) umgewandelt. Die Konstitution von F wurde aus dem Zwischenprodukt der Ligninbildung Guajacyl-glycerin-coniferyläther (C) abgeleitet. Der kristallinisch erhaltene Dinitrophenyläther von C liefert bei der Oxydation mit Mangandioxyd den Dinitrophenyläther von F. Die Menge der aldehydischen Zwischenprodukte E und F beträgt einige Prozente der übrigen Ligninbausteine. Ihre Isolierung ist möglich geworden nach umfassenden Studien über die geeigneten Gemische für die Papier- und Säulenchromatographie. Eine Übersicht über die Papierchromatogramme wird mitgeteilt.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 96 (1963), S. 2193-2198 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bei der Umsetzung δ-halogenierter α-Acetyl- und α-Benzoyl-γ-valerolactone mit wäßriger Chlorwasserstoff-, Bromwasserstoff- und Fluorwasserstoffsäure entstehen unter Decarboxylierung γ.δ-dihalogenierte n-Butyl-methyl-ketone und n-Butyl-phenyl-ketone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 529-536 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Verdazyls, 22. Synthesis and Reactions of Amino-Substituted VerdazylsThe synthesis of the nitro-substituted (7-13, 16) and amino-substituted verdazyls (14, 15,17) is reported. The aminoverdazyls can be acylated with acyl chlorides or converted into imines with aldehydes without effect on the unpaired electron. Bifunctional acyl chlorides or aldehydes yield bisverdazyls. the e.s.r. spectra of which are discussed.
    Notes: Die Synthese der nitro-substituierten (7-13, 16) und amino-substituierten Verdazyle (14,15,17) wird beschrieben. Die Aminoverdazyle lassen sich unter Beibehaltung der Radikalnatur mit Säurechloriden acylieren und mit Aldehyden zu Aldiminen umsetzen. Bifunktionelle Säurechloride oder Aldehyde ergeben Bisverdazyle: deren ESR-Spektren werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 109 (1976), S. 2389-2394 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Verdazyls, 24: Tetrakis[4-tert-butyl-5-phenylverdazyl-1-yl)phenyl]methane, a TetradicalThe synthesis and the spectroscopic data of the tetrakisverdazyl 6 are reported. The e. s. r. and n. m. r. study yields RT≫ |JQT,TS|≫ n(N).
    Notes: Die Synthese und die spektroskopischen Eigenschaften des Tetrakisverdazyls 6 werden beschrieben. Die ESR- und NMR-Untersuchung ergibt RT≫ |JQT,TS|≫ n(N).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 74 (1991), S. 1834-1842 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Molecular-mechanics calculations of the sexidentate coordinated complexes of the pendant arm macrocyclic hexaamines trans- (L1) and cis-6,13-dimethyl-3,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-6,13-diamine (L2) reveal that the trans-isomer shows a preference toward small metal ions, whereas the L2 may coordinate a wider range of metal ions without significant intramolecular strain. Conformational disorder in previously reported crystal structures of complexes of L1 is interpreted, and predictions for some, as yet, unknown complexes of L2 are made.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The template reaction of {bis[(S)-2-(aminomethyl)pyrrolidine]}copper(II) with formaldehyde, nitroethane, and base in MeOH yields optically pure {1,7-bis[(S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]-4-methyl-4-nitro-2,6-diazaheptane}- copper(II) ([Cu((S,S)-mnppm)]2+) in high yield. The same reaction with rac-2-(aminomethyl)pyrrolidine is also described. Preparative details and spectroscopic and electrochemical properties of the CuII complexes and of the free ligands are reported and compared with structural, spectroscopic and electrochemical data of the CuII complex of the unsubstituted parent ligand 1,7-bis[(S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]-2,6-diazaheptane (ppm). The crystal structure of [Cu(ppm)]Cl ClO4 has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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