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  • Chemical Engineering  (3)
  • Berlekamp-Massey algorithm  (2)
  • Cocaine  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Berlekamp-Massey algorithm and linear recurring sequences over a factorial domain (1995)
    Springer
    Applicable algebra in engineering, communication and computing 6 (1995), S. 309-323 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0622
    Keywords: Polynomial remainder sequence ; Berlekamp-Massey algorithm ; linear recurring sequence ; factorial domain
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract We present an extended polynomial remainder sequence algorithm XPRS for R[X] whereR is a domain. From this we derive a Berlekamp-Massey algorithm BM/R overR. We show that if (α) is a linear recurring sequence in a factorial domainU, then the characteristic polynomials for (α) form aprincipal ideal which is generated by a primitive minimal polynomial. Moreover, this generator ismonic when U[[X]] is factorial (for example, whenU is Z orK[X 1,X2,...,Xn] whereK is a field). From XPRS we derive an algorithm MINPOL for determining the minimal polynomial of (α) when an upper bound on the degree of some characteristic polynomial and sufficiently many initial terms of (α) are known. We also show how to obtain a Berlekamp-Massey type minimal polynomial algorithm from BM/U and state BM_MINPOL/K explicitly with a further refinement. Examples are given forU=Z, GF(2)[Y].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01235722
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Berlekamp-Massey Algorithm and Linear Recurring Sequences Over a Factorial Domain (1995)
    Springer
    Applicable algebra in engineering, communication and computing 6 (1995), S. 309-323 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0622
    Keywords: Keywords: Polynomial remainder sequence ; Berlekamp-Massey algorithm ; linear recurring sequence ; factorial domain.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract.  We present an extended polynomial remainder sequence algorithm XPRS for R[X] where R is a domain. From this we derive a Berlekamp-Massey algorithm BM/R over R. We show that if (α) is a linear recurring sequence in a factorial domain U, then the characteristic polynomials for (α) form a principal ideal which is generated by a primitive minimal polynomial. Moreover, this generator is monic when U[ [X] ] is factorial (for example, when U is Z or K[X 1 , X 2 , . . . , X n ] where K is a field). From XPRS we derive an algorithm MINPOL for determining the minimal polynomial of (α) when an upper bound on the degree of some characteristic polynomial and sufficiently many initial terms of (α) are known. We also show how to obtain a Berlekamp-Massey type minimal polynomial algorithm from BM/U and state BM – MINPOL/K explicitly with a further refinement. Examples are given for U = Z, GF(2) [Y ].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002000050008
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of cocaine microinjections into the nucleus accumbens and medial prefrontal cortex on schedule-induced behaviour: comparison with systemic cocaine administration (1994)
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 115 (1994), S. 375-382 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Cocaine ; Schedule-induced polydipsia ; Drinking ; Locomotor activity ; Nucleus accumbens ; Medial prefrontal cortex ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effects of cocaine HCl infusions into either the nucleus accumbens (NACC) or medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) were compared on the performance of schedule-induced polydipsia (SIP) and related behaviours. Food-deprived rats were exposed to a fixed-time 60-s schedule of food delivery in daily 30-min sessions until stable levels of behaviour were obtained (14 days). Rats were then bilaterally infused with cocaine into either the NACC or PFC via chronically indwelling guide cannulae. Each subject received a sequence of five cocaine infusions (0, 12.5, 25, 50, 100 µg) according to a Latin Square design. For comparison, following these intracranial infusions each rat received a sequence of five IP injections of cocaine (0, 2.5, 5, 10, 20 mg/kg) also in a counterbalanced order. NACC and PFC infusions of cocaine and IP cocaine dose-dependently reduced SIP. Cocaine infusions into the NACC, but not the PFC, increased locomotor activity but the characteristic temporal profile of locomotor activity during SIP was retained. IP cocaine also increased locomotor activity in a dose-dependent manner, but the temporal profile of activity was flattened following 20 mg/kg cocaine. NACC and PFC infusions of cocaine had little effect on the total number of panel presses to gain access to the food pellets, but did slightly decrease the high rates of responding immediately prior to the pellet delivery. IP cocaine increased the total number of panel presses at the higher doses, mainly by increasing the low rates of responding. The effects of cocaine infusions into the PFC were behaviourally the most selective, as they reduced SIP without having substantial effects either on locomotor activity or panel pressing. These data therefore implicate a role for the PFC in the performance of SIP.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02245080
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Environmental and pharmacological sensitization: effects of repeated administration of systemic or intra-nucleus accumbens cocaine (1993)
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 111 (1993), S. 109-116 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Cocaine ; Nucleus accumbens ; Sensitization ; Locomotor activity ; Conditioning ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effects of repeated systemic or intra-nucleus accumbens cocaine administration on locomotor activity were examined for environmental dependence. Repeated IP administration of cocaine (15 mg/kg) for 5 days in the context of a given environment increased the locomotor response to a subsequent IP cocaine challenge in that environment. However, there were no differences in the locomotor response to a subsequent IP cocaine challenge in the test chamber in subjects which had received prior repeated IP administration of cocaine in the home-cage. In a second experiment, cocaine (100 µg/side) was infused into the nucleus accumbens (NACC) daily for 5 days. This repeated administration produced increases in locomotor activity to subsequent intra-NACC cocaine infusions that were environmentally independent. In contrast to the effects of repeated IP cocaine administration, subjects which received administration of vehicle, acute cocaine, or repeated cocaine in the NACC did not differ following an IP cocaine challenge. The results from these experiments indicate that increases in the response to IP cocaine following repeated IP administration are in part environmentally dependent. Moreover, repeated intra-NACC cocaine infusions increase the responsiveness of the NACC to subsequent intra-NACC cocaine. However, local activation of the NACC alone does not appear to be adequate to produce sensitization to systemically administered cocaine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02257416
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A dynamic model for the interaction of caustic reagents with acidic oils (1990)
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 36 (1990), S. 233-241 
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: This paper describes the mechanisms and a quantative analysis of the interaction between a multicomponent acid mixture with a spectrum of caustic solutions. A physico-chemical model of the acidic oil/caustic system has been proposed which demonstrates the effect on dynamic interfacial tension (IFT) of variations in caustic concentration as well as changes in the initial composition and ionization properties of the constituent acids of the oleic phase. The model relies on the Langmuirian theory of interfacial sorption kinetics in addition to the Nernstian theory of convective diffusion. Pertinent kinetic and mass transfer parameters for all contributing surface-active species were determined from a recently proposed single-component dynamic model (Chiwetelu et al., 1988a). The validity of this multicomponent dynamic model was confirmed by the close agreement between predicted IFT and experimental data for a binary carboxylic acid system in contact with a broad range of caustic concentrations.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690360209
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Prediction of transport processes within porous media: Diffusive flow processes within an homogeneous swarm of spherical particles (1973)
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 19 (1973), S. 112-119 
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A geometric model for an homogeneous and isotropic porous medium composed of spherical particles is proposed. This model requires a minimum of geometric simplifications and lends itself to the study of hydrodynamic as well as diffusive flow processes, permitting in each application a mathematically rigorous and fully predictive analysis leading to mathematical representations of the respective flow parameters.This particular investigation seeks to evaluate, and to provide physical insight into, diffusive flow processes occurring within an homogeneous swarm of spherical particles.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690190116
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Prediction of transport processes within porous media: Creeping flow relative to a fixed swarm of spherical particles (1974)
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 20 (1974), S. 530-538 
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A geometric model for an homogeneous swarm of spherical particles was introduced by us in an earlier paper and successfully employed in a theoretical investigation of diffusive transport processes occurring therein.The same geometric model is used here in a theoretical study of the hydrodynamic transport process occurring within a fixed swarm of spherical particles. The product of the application of this model to the problem of incompressible, creeping fluid flow within an homogeneous swarm of impermeable spherical particles may be regarded as a logical extension of the well-known Brinkman model; it permits physical representation and rigorous mathematical solution, yielding predictions which are in good agreement with experimental data throughout the entire porosity range. For porosities in excess of 0.7, the predictions agree closely with those obtained by means of Happel's free surface model.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690200314
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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