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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Plant Science Letters 36 (1984), S. 231-235 
    ISSN: 0304-4211
    Keywords: Beta ; chloroplast DNA ; phylogenetic relationship ; restriction endonuclease
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 73 (1987), S. 330-336 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Beta ; Fraction I protein ; Chloroplast DNA ; Comparative restriction site mapping ; Phylogenetic relationship
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The interrelationships of Beta chloroplast genomes have been investigated on the basis of the analysis of Fraction I protein and chloroplast (ct) DNA. Three groups of the chloroplast genomes could be demonstrated by the difference in isoelectric points of the large subunit of Fraction I protein. Restriction enzyme analysis revealed inter- and intra-specific variations among the ctDNAs, which enabled us to detect seven distinct ctDNA types. In Vulgares and Corollinae species, the observed differences were physically mapped taking advantage of the restriction fragment map available for sugar beet (B. vulgaris) ctDNA. The DNA variations were found to result either from gains or losses of restriction sites or from small deletions/ insertions, and most of them were located in the large single-copy region of the genome. Moreover, the ctDNAs from Patellares species are more diverged from those of other Beta taxa. Our results also indicate that there is a close correlation between the chloroplast genome diversity and the accepted taxonomic classification of the species included in this survey.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key words Abortive gap repair ; Antirrhinum majus ; Nested transposons ; Structural conservation ; Tam3
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Most transposon families consist of heterogeneous copies with varying sizes. In contrast, the Tam3 copies in Antirrhinum majus are known to have exceptionally conserved structures of uniform size. Gap repair has been reported to be involved in the structural alteration of copies from several transposon families. In this study, we have asked whether or not gap repair has affected Tam3 copies. Five Tam3 copies carrying aberrant sequences were selected from 40 independent Tam3 clones and their sequences were analyzed. Two of the five copies contain insertions in the Tam3 sequence. These two insertions, designated Tam356 and Tam661, are typical transposon-like sequences, which have terminal inverted repeats and cause target site duplication. These nested transposons were obviously associated with transpositional events, and did not originate from the gap-repair process. The remaining three copies had lost large parts of the Tam3 sequence. We could not find any relationship between the deletions of Tam3 sequence in the three copies and gap repair. PCR analysis of a Tam3 excision site in the nivea recurrence:Tam3 mutant also showed that most of the repair events after the Tam3 excision involved end-joining. In addition to the results obtained here, among the other clones isolated, we could not find any of the internally deleted copies that comprise a major part of other transposon families. All of these data suggest that some feature of the Tam3 structure suppresses the structural alterations that are otherwise generated during the gap repair process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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