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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Key words     Preterm infants ; Breast milk ; Milk formula ; Essential fatty acids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract      Fatty acids of plasma and red cells of preterm babies, gestational age 28–33 weeks, weighing less than 2200 g were studied between birth and the expected date of delivery (EDD). Babies were fed either mothers' breast milk, or if they were unable, or chose not to breast-feed, randomly assigned to milk formula A or B. Milk B had 26% oleic acid, 0.5% docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and 0.12% arachidonic (AA); A had 13% oleic acid, less than 0.05% AA and no DHA. The proportions of gamma linoleic and the other fatty acids, and the ratio of linoleic acid (LA)/alpha linolenic acid (ALA) were comparable in the two formulae. Diet and/or physiological adaptation seemed to be responsible for the significant changes in the proportions of certain fatty acids between birth and EDD. Incorporation of DHA in formula B increased its concentration in plasma and red cells, and reduced the conversion of LA to AA. With respect to maintenance of DHA status, milk B was superior to milk A but did not match breast milk. Conclusion     Fortification of formula with DHA without concomitant incorporation of AA may precipitate AA insufficiency and may have developmental implications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 51 (1979), S. 535-550 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Acer saccharum ; Betula alleghaniensis ; Foliar analysis ; Micro elements
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract A 70-year-old thinned northeastern Fagus-Betula-Acer stand in the Adirondack Mountains of New York was fertilized with varying combinations of N, P, K and lime.Acer saccharum Marsh. andBetula alleghaniensis Brit. foliage was collected periodically during the frost-free season and analyzed for foliage areas and weights, and levels of ash, Mn, Na, Fe, Zn, Al, Cu and Co. Comparisons were made within species, and among treatments, expressed as concentration on dry weight and ash bases, and as contents on per leaf weight and area bases. Elemental composition trends over time were examined to determine treatment effects and optimum sampling period.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 51 (1979), S. 515-533 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Acer saccharum ; Betula alleghaniensis ; Foliar analysis ; Macro-elements
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract A 70-year-old thinned northeastern Fagus-Betula-Acer stand in the Adirondack Mountains of New York was fertilized with varying combinations of N, P, K and lime.Acer saccharum Marsh. andBetula alleghaniensis Brit. foliage was collected periodically during the frost-free season and analyzed for foliage areas and weights, and levels of ash, N, P, K, Ca, Mg. Comparisons were made within species, and among treatments, expressed as concentrations on dry weight and ash bases, and as contents on per leaf weight and area bases. Elemental composition trends over time were examined to determine treatment effects and optimum sampling period.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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