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  • Bioavailability  (1)
  • Column liquid chromatography  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Schlagwort(e): Bioavailability ; Dissolution rate ; Drug evaluation ; Pharmacokinetics ; Side effects ; Tablets, sustained release ; Theophylline
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract The sustained-release properties and relative bioavailability of Theolin® Retard and Pharphylline® Retard were studied in eight healthy adults after treatment for five days with twice daily 450 mg, respectively 425 mg. During the day-time dosing interval on the fourth and fifth day theophylline plasma concentrations were assayed by HPLC. After intake of Theolin® Retard, minimum theophylline plasma concentrations were significantly higher, fluctuations in theophylline plasma concentrations were significantly smaller andt 75 (the period within a dosing interval during which the plasma concentration exceeds 75% of the maximal concentration) was significantly longer than after Pharphylline® Retard. Maximal concentrations and AUC values were not significantly different. For both products the plasma concentration time-curves on day 5 were significantly lower than on day 4.In vitro dissolution tests confirmed the more sustained release of theophylline from Theolin® Retard. These results indicate an equal extent of absorption from the two products but better sustained-release properties for Theolin® Retard.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 47 (1998), S. 542-546 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Column liquid chromatography ; Metformin analysis ; Stationary phase variability ; Validation of methods
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary Two assay methods for the antidiabetic metformin, one developed and validated in 1990 and one developed and validated in 1996, are compared. The first method, using an octadecyl phase and an ion pairing agent in the eluent, could not be reproduced some five years later, but another method, using a phenyl phase and no ion pairing agent, could be successfully applied. This paper shows that the retention mechanism of the positively charged analyte is not due to ion-pair formation, as originally assumed, but to interaction with free silanol groups in the LC phase. It is suggested that the number of free silanol groups in octadecyl phases was strongly reduced between 1990 and 1996, whereas for phenyl phases this was not the case. For the second method, validation results on linearity, specificity, accuracy, precision, recovery and stability as well as application of the method to samples from a clinical trial are shown. The validated calibration range is from 20.0 to 2000 ng.mL−1, with accuracy (bias) and precision (coefficient of variation) being below 15% at all levels. Using automated solid-phase extraction for sample preparation, a sample throughput of typically 100 per day can be achieved.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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