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  • Chemistry  (2)
  • Biochemistry and Biotechnology  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 32 (1988), S. 813-820 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: To be economically feasible, bacterial coal desulfurization must be done at a high rate in concentrated coal slurries. The rate may be restricted by gas transfer limitation (O2 or CO2), inhibition of the Thiobacilli, or ceil death by mechanical abrasion. Experiments designed to differentiate between these limitations show that CO2 transport is limiting in shake flasks for slurries of more than 20% (wt/wt) of a coal containing 1% pyritic sulfur. Air sparging removed this limitation in slurries of up to 50%, leaving inhibition as the main limitation. Heterotrophic bacteria that establish themselves in a recycled cell culture increase process rates not only by removing organic inhibitors but also by increasing the O2-CO2 ration required by the biomass to the value that is supplied naturally from air.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 69 (1998), S. 77-88 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): molecular dynamics ; binding free energy ; structure-based ligand design ; linear response ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A recently developed method for predicting binding affinities in ligand-receptor complexes, based on interaction energy averaging and conformational sampling by molecular dynamics simulation, is presented. Polar and nonpolar contributions to the binding free energy are approximated by a linear scaling of the corresponding terms in the average intermolecular interaction energy for the bound and free states of the ligand. While the method originally assumed the validity of electrostatic linear response, we show that incorporation of systematic deviations from linear response derived from free energy perturbation calculations enhances the accuracy of the approach. The method is applied to complexes of wild-type and mutant human dihydrofolate reductases with 2,4-diaminopteridine and 2,4-diaminoquinazoline inhibitors. It is shown that a binding energy accuracy of about 1 kcal/mol is attainable even for multiply ionized compounds, such as methotrexate, for which electrostatic interactions energies are very large.   © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 69: 77-88, 1998
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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