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  • lipid metabolism  (2)
  • Biochemistry and Biotechnology  (1)
  • Ehrlich carcinoma  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5176
    Keywords: lipid metabolism ; complex lipids ; neutral lipids ; Laminaria japonica ; Phaeophyceae
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A study is reported on the incorporation of14C-acetate into lipid classes from three different growth stages ofLaminaria japonica, a species long used for food in Japan. This was done because of the possible utilization of its lipids. Radioactivity incorporated into whole lipids in the three growth stages under the same experimental conditions (10 °C, 500 lux) increased with maturity of the thalli. The radioactivity was found mainly in PC, TG and 1,2-DG and subsequently distributed into other lipid classes (PG,PI,PE,MGDG,SQDG and DGDG) to a lesser extent. The incorporation patterns of the former group were similar at all stages, but those of the latter group differed slightly according to growth stage. In juvenile thalli,14C was incorporated to a much higher extent into PG, MGDG, PI and fucosterol than PE, SQDG, DGDG and MG, while the14C-incorporation into MG, SQDG, DGDG and PS in the mature growth stage was higher than into the other lipid classes. The absolute level of incorporation was higher for all these compounds in mature thalli than the thalli of other growth stages.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: lipid metabolism ; lipid classes ; Laminaria japonica ; brown algae
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A study to assess which environmental or developmental factors predominate in the biosynthesis of lipids of Laminaria japonica Aresch. blades was undertaken by means of 14C-labelling technique. In experiment 1, kelp blades at different growth stages were collected in different cultural seasons. In experiment 2, kelp blades of different sizes and maturity cultured simultaneously for two months in the same sea area were collected at the same time. The following results were obtained. In experiment 1, the 14C-incorporation into whole lipids was lowest in juvenile blades collected at the end of autumn and highest in blades of middle size collected in winter. However, the highest counts were incorporated in PC among complex lipid classes from all size classes of blades in both experiments 1 and 2. In experiment 2, 14C-incorporation patterns of individual lipid classes were characteristically different depending on the sizes of blades even under the same cultural condition. Thus, the biosynthesis of lipids in this kelp seems to be affected essentially by developmental factors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 204-205 (1990), S. 577-584 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: antitumor ; Ehrlich carcinoma ; lipids ; Meth-A fibrosarcoma ; polysaccharides ; seaweed
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Powdered tissue from 46 species of air-dried marine algae (four green, 21 brown and 21 red algae) were screened for antitumor activity. Significant activity against Ehrlich carcinoma was found in the brown algae Scytosiphon lomentaria (69.8% inhibition), Lessonia nigrescens (60.0%), Laminaria japonica (57.6%), Sargassum ringgoldianum (46.5%), the red algae Porphyra yezoensis (53.2%) and Eucheuma gelatinae (52.1%) and the green alga Enteromorpha prolifera (51.7%). Five brown and four red algae showed appreciable antitumor activity against Meth-A fibrosarcoma. To identify specific molecules with antitumor activity, 15 kinds of polysaccharide preparations of seaweed origin and 24 kinds of lipid fractions extracted from various seaweeds were tested. Appreciable inhibition of Ehrlich carcinoma was found for fucoidan preparations from Undaria pinnatifida and Sargassum ringgoldianum, for carrageenans and for porphyran. Several glycolipid and phospholipid fractions from brown and red algae were effective against Meth-A fibrosarcoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 26 (1984), S. 17-21 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The cellulase production from immobilized Trichoderma reesei composites prepared by radiation polymerization at low temperature was studied. The production of cellulase from the cells irradiated by radiation was slightly retarded at the initial stage of the culture, but was immediately recovered. The production of cellulase resulting from the growth of the immobilized cells proceeds efficiently in the composite having a porous polymer matrix, in which the productivity of cellulase varied with the hydrophilicity, the shape of the composite, monomer, and cell concentration. It was found that cellulase produced by immobilized growing cell composites effectively hydrolyzed cellulosic wastes such as newspaper and chaff which are pretreated by irradiation and crushing.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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