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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Key words Inhaled NO ; Cardiac critical care
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective: To evaluate whether a trial of inhaled nitric oxide (NO) differentiates reversible pulmonary vasoconstriction from fixed anatomic obstruction to pulmonary blood flow after surgery for congenital heart disease in patients at risk for pulmonary hypertension.¶Design: Prospective cohort study.¶Setting: Tertiary care children's hospital.¶Patients: 15 neonate and infants with elevated pulmonary artery or right ventricular pressure or with clinical signs suggestive of high pulmonary vascular resistance in the early postoperative period following repair of congenital heart disease.¶Intervention: 30-min trial of 40 ppm inhaled NO.¶Results: 5 patients responded to inhaled NO, 2 patients were weaned from extracorporeal support with NO. Four were maintained on continuous inhaled NO for 3 to 5 days. All the responders survived. Ten patients did not respond to NO. An important anatomic obstruction was found with echocardiography or angiography in all 10 patients. Reintervention was performed in 6/10 (4 stent placement, 1 balloon angioplasty of pulmonary arteries and 1 revision of systemic to pulmonary shunt). Six of the nonresponders died.¶Conclusion: A trial of inhaled NO after cardiac surgery in neonates and infants may be useful to differentiate reversible pulmonary vasoconstriction from fixed anatomic obstruction and may provide useful information if temporary support with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is considered. Failure to respond to inhaled NO should prompt further investigations to rule out a residual obstruction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The polypeptide patterns obtained from individual caryopses (kernels) of two wheat cultivars were analyzed using high resolution two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2-D PAGE) methods. While few polypeptides were detected with Coomassie Blue staining methods, over two hundred peptides were easily distinguished with the color-based silver stain. The relative isoelectric points of the constituent polypeptides ranged from pH 3.8 to 9 and the relative molecular weights from 5000 to 200 000. The majority of the proteins of the two wheat varieties analyzed with 2-D PAGE were similar although distinct proteins having molecular weights of 23 000, 30 000, 37 000 and 70 000 were identified, which have molecular properties unique to each variety. The use of the color-based silver stain makes it possible to identify and characterize hundreds of proteins in individual wheat seeds. These methods are, therefore, adaptable for the rapid analysis and characterization of specific gene products of single kernels of wheat.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A rapid laboratory method for processing quality color prints of high resolution two-dimensional polyacrylamide gels has been developed to obtain photographs for data storage or for the presentation of results in poster formats. This method involves the contact printing of a gel directly onto the film so that the final print will be an exact duplication of the size and color of the gel. A variety of papers or films can be used to produce color prints or transparencies. This method has been adapted for use with a color or with a black and white photographic enlarger.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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