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  • 1
    ISSN: 1615-3146
    Keywords: Key Words Spinal cord compression ; Autoradiography ; Blood flow ; ATP ; Glucose ; Lactate ; Bioluminescence ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Many data are available concerning spinal cord blood flow (SCBF) and metabolism on various models and timing after spinal cord injury, however, detailed information on their exact relationship in the same injury model is lacking. This relationship is a crucial factor in the understanding of the pathophysiology of spinal cord trauma. Rats were subjected to lumbar laminectomy or lumbar spinal cord compression trauma. 3 hours later, changes in SCBF were evaluated autoradiographically and changes in ATP, glucose and lactate levels were analyzed using substrate-specific bioluminescence techniques. Measurements were performed at the lesion site (segment L4), adjacent segments (L3 and L5) and at remote thoracic segments (Th8 to Th9). Laminectomy alone did not change SCBF, both in thoracic and lumbar segments. In contrast, ATP levels were significantly reduced and lactate levels were increased at the lesion site and in adjacent lumbar segments at 3 hours after laminectomy, whereas glucose levels were not significantly changed. In animal subjected to additional compression trauma, SCBF was significantly reduced in segments L3, L4 and L5 paralleled by a significant ATP reduction and lactate increase. Glucose levels did not differ significantly from controls 3 hours after compression injury. This metabolic profile was also reflected in the remote thoracic segments. In contrast, SCBF was not reduced in thoracic segments of traumatized animals. The observation that ATP was already significantly reduced and lactate increased in laminectomized segments and in remote thoracic regions after trauma signals that metabolic changes are sensitive indicators to spinal stress. The fact that posttraumatic metabolic profile differs from the pattern of hemodynamic and metabolic changes induced by ischemia, suggests posttraumatic mediators may be involved in the different regulation of the energy producing machinery.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,8-Disilylnaphthalene ; Disiloxane ; Disilthiane ; Disilazanes ; Phosphonium bis(silyl)methylide based on 1,8-disilylnaphthalene ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis, spectroscopic data and molecular structures of heterocycles derived from 1,8-disilylnaphthalene are reported. The key intermediate for the preparation of the title compounds is 1,8-bis[(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)silyl]naphthalene (3), which is prepared from 1,8-bis[(4-methoxyphenyl)silyl]naphthalene (2) by treatment with two equivalents of triflic acid in toluene at -20°C. The resulting silyl triflate is stable only below this temperature and was not isolated. Its reactions with water, ammonia, amines, and sulfane give the corresponding disiloxane, disilazanes and disilthiane. The molecular structure of Si,Si′-(Naphthalene-1,8-diyl)-N-phenyldisilazane (8) was determined by X-ray diffraction. Treatment of 2 with substoichiometric amounts of triflic acid and subsequent reaction of the resulting monosilyl triflate with tert-butylamine gives a related chiral N-tert-butyl-Si-(4-methoxyphenyl)disilazane 10. Its molecular structure was proven by X-ray diffraction. A cyclic phosphonium bis(silyl)methylide (11) was synthesized by a transylidation process using 3 and CH2=P(NMe2)3. The structure of 11 was also determined by X-ray diffraction.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 78 (1966), S. 753-754 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Microscopy Research and Technique 26 (1993), S. 374-380 
    ISSN: 1059-910X
    Keywords: C1q ; Calcium ; Specific binding ; SP-A ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Notes: We analyzed the binding mechanism of human recombinant lung surfactant protein A (SP-A) to rat alveolar macrophages using anti-SP-A antiserum and protein A coated onto gold particles. Results were compared with our recent data on binding and uptake of SP-A-coated colloidal gold particles. The rationale for the current approach was to avoid any possible steric effects on SP-A binding to the cell surface. Binding of unlabeled SP-A depends on the presence of calcium ions in the medium and involves a mannose-specific mechanism. Binding is partly inhibited by the collagenase-resistent fragment of SP-A, representing mainly the globular part of SP-A. Taken together, these facts indicate binding of SP-A via the carbohydrate binding site on the globular region of SP-A. On the other hand, a partial inhibition of SP-A binding by fragments of C1q (representing the collagenous region of C1q) indicates a second binding site for SP-A by the collagen-like portion to the C1q receptor of macrophages. We conclude that two different mechanisms are probably involved in SP-A binding to alveolar macrophages. Specificity of the binding was shown with fluorescein-labeled SP-A. Binding was inhibited by an excess of unlabeled SP-A. Binding and uptake of SP-A are seen only with alveolar macrophages and not with other macrophage populations isolated from rat, such as liver macrophages (Kupffer cells), resident peritoneal macrophages, and peritoneal macrophages activated by Corynebacterium parvum. Therefore, binding sites for SP-A occur exclusively on alveolar macrophages. In addition, the intracellular Ca2+ concentration of the lung macrophages was determined by using the fluorescent dye fura-2/AM. Intracellular [Ca2+] increased immediately after addition of SP-A. This indicates immediate activation of macrophages by SP-A. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 93 (1981), S. 814-815 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 20 (1981), S. 808-809 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 5 (1966), S. 732-732 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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