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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 225 (1981), S. 283-287 
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Trigeminal neuralgia ; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease ; Blink reflex
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Anhand zweier Fälle wird der Zusammenhang zwischen einer familiären Charcot-Marie-Tooth-Erkrankung und einer familiären Trigeminusneuralgie diskutiert. Es fanden sich elektrophysiologisch Anomalien des Blinkreflexes und der Erregungsleitung im Nervus facialis. Dies sowie das Ergebnis der oto-neurologischen Untersuchung sowie der Nachweis von hypertrophischen und demyelinisierenden Veränderungen im peripheren Nerven legen den Verdacht einer gemeinsamen Ursache der Störung des Hirnnerven und der peripheren Nerven in den Extremitäten nahe. Eine zentrale Störung im Bereiche des Hirnstammes allerdings kann nicht mit Sicherheit ausgeschlossen werden.
    Notes: Summary A family is reported in which two members were found to have a peculiar association of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with familial trigeminal neuralgia. Electrophysiological studies showed abnormalities of blink reflex and facial nerve conduction. These data, together with otoneurological examination and hypertrophic demyelinating features of peripheral nerve involvement, suggest a common underlying disorder causing a cranial nerve as well as a peripheral neuropathy. It is not possible to exclude a central component at brain stem level.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Keywords: ALS ; MRI
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommario Abbiamo considerato le risonanze nucleari magnetiche eseguite in 16 di un gruppo più ampio di pazienti con sclerosi laterale amiotrofica. Anomalie di segnale lungo i fasci piramidali erano osservabili in 11 pazienti ed erano più frequenti in coloro i quali presentavano una maggiore compromissione del primo motoneurone. Non vi era correlazione con la durata né con la severità della malattia. Il nostro studio suggerisce che le alterazioni di segnale mostrate dalla MRI lungo i fasci piramidali sono di frequente riscontronella ALS e possono riflettere la gravità della degenerazione dei fasci piramidali.
    Notes: Abstract Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of the brain were reviewed in 16 patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), representative of a large and homogeneously studied series, 11 of whom showed signal abnormalities along the pyramidal tracts. These were more frequent in patients with more severe upper motor neuron signs but did not correlate with disease severity. Our study suggests that MRI signal abnormalities along the pyramidal tracts are common in ALS and may reflect the severity of pyramidal tract degeneration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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