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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 50 (1982), S. 13-21 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Plasma volume ; Haematocrit ; Haemoglobin ; F-cell ratio
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effects of alterations in the F-cell ratio (i.e., the ratio of the whole body haematocrit to the peripheral haematocrit) on calculations of relative (percentage) change in plasma volume have been considered. Errors introduced by failing to correct the measured haematocrit for an assumed value for the F-cell ratio are small, and are negligible compared with the random measurement errors. Errors introduced by a change in the value of the F-cell ratio from some control value to a new value during an experimental procedure (such as exercise or exposure to heat stress) are large, and could lead to gross misrepresentations of the direction and magnitude of any induced change in intravascular volume, and of solute concentration changes assumed to reflect only loss or gain of fluid by the intravascular space.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 50 (1983), S. 195-206 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Blood volume ; Plasma protein ; Bicycle exercise ; Skin temperature ; Core temperature
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effects of alterations in mean skin temperature (¯Tsk) on intravascular volume and protein responses to 90 min of bicycle ergometer exercise have been studied in six male subjects. The onset of exercise was accompanied by an initial rapid haemoconcentration, followed by a slower, progressive haemoconcentration as core and skin temperatures increased. Cooling the skin after 30 min of exercise abolished the slow haemoconcentration, and thereafter, even when Tsk was raised to the pre-exercise level during the final 30 min of exercise, little further change in blood volume was observed. During skin warming, and during recovery from exercise, there was an increase in the total intravascular protein content compared with before exercise. It is concluded that the progressive haemoconcentration often described during cycling exercise may be attributed to an increase in skin blood flow occurring as a result of rises in core and skin temperature, the associated increase in filtration through the cutaneous capillaries causing a progressive loss of plasma volume. The mechanism of the augmentation of intravascular protein remains unclear.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 55 (1986), S. 187-194 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Blood volume ; protein ; Blood pressure ; Heart rate ; Head-up tilt
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Experiments were undertaken to determine the effects of hydration status on a) orthostatic responses, and on b), relative changes in intravascular volume and protein content, during 70
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 56 (1987), S. 673-678 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Blood volume ; Plasma volume ; Specific gravity ; Capillary filtration ; Ultrafiltrate ; Albumin ; Globulins ; Haematocrit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary High precision blood and plasma densitometry was used to measure transvascular fluid shifts during water immersion to the neck. Six men (28–49 years) undertook 30 min of standing immersion in water at 35.0±0.2
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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