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  • Organic Chemistry  (6)
  • Bone  (1)
  • Bone tumors  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1433-2965
    Keywords: Absorptiometry ; Accuracy ; Bone ; Comparative study ; Dual-energy X-ray ; Femur ; In vitro ; Marrow fat, Quantitative CT
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Bone mineral measurements with quantitative computed tomography (QCT) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) were compared with chemical analysis (ChA) to determine (1) the accuracy and (2) the influence of bone marrow fat. Total bone mass of 19 human femoral necks in vitro was determined with QCT and DXA before and after defatting. ChA consisted of defatting and decalcification of the femoral neck samples for determination of bone mineral mass (BmM) and amount of fat. The mean BmM was 4.49 g. Mean fat percentage was 37.2% (23.3%–48.5%). QCT, DXA and ChA before and after defatting were all highly correlated (r〉0.96,p〈0.0001). Before defatting the QCT values were on average 0.35 g less than BmM and the DXA values were on average 0.65 g less than BmM. After defatting, all bone mass values increased; QCT values were on average 0.30 g more than BmM and DXA values were 0.29 g less than BmM. It is concluded that bone mineral measurements of the femoral neck with QCT and DXA are highly correlated with the chemically determined bone mineral mass and that both techniques are influenced by the femoral fat content.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 23 (1994), S. 283-288 
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Neoplasms ; Bone tumors ; Desmoplastic fibroma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Desmoplastic fibroma is a rare benign primary bone tumor, histologically identical to the extra-abdominal desmoid tumor of soft tissues. The incidence in major series of bone tumors is 0.1%–0.3%. In the present study 18 cases from the files of the Netherlands Committee on Bone Tumors are reported, with an emphasis on the radiographic features. Eight female and ten male subjects were affected, with a fairly even age distribution from the second to the seventh decade of life. The most frequent sites of involvement were the femur and the pelvis. Radiographically the lesions nearly always demonstrated benign features with respect to pattern of destruction, margins, and reactive bone formation; however, soft tissue extension was sometimes present. Although desmoplastic fibroma usually presents with pain or swelling, in 5 of the 18 cases the existence of the lesion was an accidental finding, and in 2 cases the patient had long-standing, vague complaints of pain. Though overall benign radiographic features may support the final diagnosis, the main and often troublesome histological differential diagnosis is of a low-grade fibrosoma. En bloc resection is the treatment of choice in view of the high incidence of recurrence after curettage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 329 (1987), S. 1147-1149 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Syntheses of Radioactively Labelled Compounds. 59. Syntheses of (14C-phenyl)Dinoseb, (14C-phenyl)Dinobuton and (14C-phenyl)Dinobutonmethyl
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 24 (1964), S. 143-147 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Zur Untersuchung der Biosynthese des Cytisins wurden Cadaverin-(1,5-14C) und Lysin-(2-14C) an Cytisus laburnum verabreicht. Für die Alkaloide Cytisin und N-Methylcytisin wurden die spezifischen Einbauarten bestimmt. Durch einen übersichtlichen Abbau konnten die Kohlenstoffatome 2,3,4,5 und 11 auf ihre Radioaktivität hin untersucht werden. Ein möglicher Biosyntheseweg des Cytisins wird diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Diphenylacetic Acid: Synthesis, Paper- and Thinlayer Chromatographic and Mass Spectroscopic Properties of Amino Acid Derivatives
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 333 (1991), S. 85-90 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Degradation of n-Butylaminocyclohexyl phosphonic Acid di-n-Butylester (Buminafos) in Aqueous Medium.In aqueous medium, breakdown of Buminafos (1) is connected with total loss of its herbicidal activity. The phosphorus-carbon bond is cleaved and n-butylcyclohexylidene amine (3), cyclohexanone (5), phosphoric acid mono-n-butyl ester (4) (partly as n-butylamine salt), and 1-aminocyclohexyl phosphonic acid di-n-butylester (8) were found as degradation products of carbon-14 labeled Buminafos. Identification was performed by MS, GC/MS, 1H- and 31P-n.m.r. spectroscopy, by detection of phosphorus, and by means of the radioactivity.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 421 (1920), S. 59-85 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 319 (1977), S. 117-122 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Preparation of O-Substituted Esters of SugarsIn this paper the syntheses of 14 O-acetylated carbohydrate esters of different acids are described according to a new method. The esters are prepared by reaction of the acids with O-substituted halocarbohydrates, e. g. acetobromoglucose in the presence of amines, e. g. triethylamine. We have synthesized according to this procedure also the 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosylesters of such instable acids like abscisic acid, 3-indoleacetic acid and gibberellic acid in yields of more than 50%.
    Notes: Es werden die Synthesen von 14 O-acetylierten Zuckerestern verschiedenster Säuren nach einem neuen Verfahren beschrieben. Die Darstellung erfolgt durch Umsetzung der Säuren mit O-substituierten Halogenzuckern, z. B. α-Acetobromglucose in Gegenwart eines Amins, z. B. Triäthylamin. Nach dem Verfahren gelang unter anderem die Darstellung der 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosylester solch empfindlicher Säuren wie Abscisinsäure, 3-Indolylessigsäure und Gibberellinsäure in Ausbeuten von über 50%.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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