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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1831
    Keywords: Key words Outer surface protein ; Osp17 ; Borrelia burgdorferi ; Borrelia afzelii ; Lyme borreliosis ; Serodiagnosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Western blot analyses of the human humoral response of patients with Lyme borreliosis have shown that a 17-kDa protein is an immunodominant protein in late disease. Immune electron microscopy with a monoclonal antibody against this protein revealed that the 17-kDa protein is abundantly expressed on the surface of Borrelia afzelii strain PKo. Therefore, the protein has been renamed outer surface protein (Osp)17. Recombinant Osp17 of strain PKo was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified by chromatography. Immunoblot analysis of human sera showed a comparable sensitivity with recombinant and natural proteins. The DNA sequences of the osp17 genes from different B. afzelii strains were determined. The DNA sequences of the different osp17 homologues (six isolates from skin, three isolates from CSF and one isolate from synovial fluid) had high sequence identities of at least 94%. Using a polyclonal antibody against recombinant Osp17, it was shown that Osp17 expression varied considerably among the investigated B. afzelii strains. As previously also observed for OspA- and OspC-encoding genes, the osp17 gene is present in strains not expressing the respective protein. It has been shown that OspA and OspC expression varies in different environments such as tick and vertebrate host. Studies are underway to examine whether this is also true for Osp17. For diagnostic purposes the use of recombinant Osp17 has the advantage that the amount of Osp17 antigen can be easily standardized for immunoblotting, and that this antigen can be used in a protein-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Actin ; Bryonia ; Cytoskeleton (tactile blep) ; Tactile blep ; Tendril (ultrastructure) ; Tendril mechano-sensor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The ultrastructure of epidermal cells of tendrils of Bryonia dioica Jacq. (Cucurbitaceae) was determined using microscopic, histochemical and immunochemical techniques with focus on the tactile blep, the mechano-receptor of these cells. Tactile bleps resemble bordered pits in structure and probably in formation. They contain cytoplasm rich in endoplasmic reticulum, dictyosomes, mitochondria and microbodies. The cytoplasm is highly vesiculated and usually contains lipid-body-like structures. Cytoskeletal elements (microtubules, actin filaments) are uniquely arranged in the tactile blep, and chlorotetracycline-fluorescence analysis shows large amounts of membrane-associated calcium within the tactile blep. We propose a physically interconnected cytoskeleton-membrane device as the immediate force sensor and transducer which creates a primary intracellular signal, for which calcium is a likely candidate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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