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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 34 (1992), S. 490-493 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Brain, diseases ; Encephalitis ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in eight patients with herpes simplex meningoencephalitis were reviewed: 14 examinations were analysed. The most striking finding was high signal intensity in the temporal lobe(s) with the typical configuration known from CT. Meningeal enhancement after Gd-DTPA administration was clearly seen in four patients. Haemorrhagic changes are much better seen on MRI than on CT. When adequate motion control can be achieved, MRI becomes the examination of choice in the diagnosis and follow-up of herpes simplex encephalitis. Localized1H MR spectroscopy also proved promising in the study of neuronal loss.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 32 (1990), S. 520-522 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Brain, white matter ; Brain, diseases ; Brain, MR studies
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The MR findings in an adult patient with globoid cell leucodystrophy (GLD) or Krabbe's disease are presented. MRI showed a bilateral periventricular hyperintensity of the parieto-occipital white matter on the T2-weighted images. A hyperintense signal was seen bilaterally along the corticospinal tract. There was no immediate nor delayed contrast enhancement. The MR findings in this case of GLD are rather atypical.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Multiple sclerosis ; Progression rate ; Clinical features ; IgG synthesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Arbeit befaßt sich mit der Suche nach frühen prognostischen Parametern der MS. Bei 200 unausgewählten Patienten wurde durch Liquoruntersuchungen die Diagnose bestätigt. Es wurde die Dynamik des Krankheitsverlaufes ermittelt und mit dem Anfangsalter, Verlaufstyp, Geschlecht, intrathekaler IgG-Synthese und Indizien von Bluthirnschrankenstörung korreliert. Der individuelle Krankheitsbeginn bestimmt, ob das Leiden einen Rückfall-Remissionsverlauf nimmt oder chronisch progredient verläuft. Das Anfangsalter bestimmt auch das Tempo der Rückfall-Remissionsform, nicht aber das des progredienten Verlaufes. Generell kommt es bei der chronisch progressiven Form zu einer rascheren Verschlechterung als bei der Rückfall-Remissionsvariante. Das Geschlecht scheint kein differenzierender Faktor zu sein. Eindeutige Zusammenhänge zwischen dem IgG-Index oder der Anzahl oligoklonischer Bänder im Liquor und dem Krankheitsverlauf wurden nicht festgestellt.
    Notes: Summary In a search for early prognostic features in multiple sclerosis, the progression rate was calculated in 200 consecutive multiple sclerosis patients who had had a lumbar puncture, and correlated with age at onset, type of disease course, the patient's sex, as well as with indices of blood-brain barrier breakdown and intrathecal IgG synthesis. The present study demonstrates that age at onset plays a role in determining whether the disease will be remitting-relapsing or chronic progressive. Age at onset is also a factor determining the rate of progression of the remitting-relapsing form, but is without influence on the progression of the chronic progressive form. A chronic progressive disease course per se (independent of age at onset) is also associated with a more rapid deterioration. The patient's sex does not appear to be a differentiating factor. Only inconsistent correlations were found between IgG index or number of oligoclonal bands in the CSF and disease progression.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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