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  • Brain damage  (2)
  • Olivopontocerebellar atrophy  (2)
  • Ultrasonography  (2)
  • CT scanning  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Computed tomography in Krabbe's disease: Comparison with neuropathology (1983)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 25 (1983), S. 323-327 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Krabbe's disease ; CT scanning ; globoid cell leukodystrophy ; gliosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We report computed tomography (CT) appearance of two patients with Krabbe's disease. The most common findings included severe brain atrophy: an enlarged frontal extracerebral space, dilatation of ventricles, enlarged cisterns and enlarged cortical sulci. There was low attenuation in the corpus medullaris of the cerebellum, and symmetrical focal hypodensity in the central periventricular white matter. CT at the terminal stage (16 months) showed marked cerebral atrophy including flattening of the heads of caudate nuclei and widening of the third ventricles confirmed by a neuropathological study. There was relatively less low density on the white matter of Krabbe's disease compared with that of other leukodystrophies. These CT findings may be useful in the diagnosis. The relative lack of low density in the white matter of Krabbe's disease might be related to severe gliosis and reduced total lipid contents.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00439212
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Intracranial calcification in siblings with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: CT and MRI (1993)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 35 (1993), S. 553-555 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus ; Intracranial calcification ; Brain damage ; Computed tomography ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were used to examine three male siblings with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI). The two elder brothers had verying degrees of unusual intracranial calcification; the eldest also showed involvement of the cerebral white matter on MRI. The severity of intracranial calcification was related to the time before initiation of treatment and inversely to mental ability. Brain damage and mental retardation in NDI may be caused by a delay in initiating treatment; early detection and treatment are important to prevent brain damage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00588723
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Neuroradiological findings in the carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome (1995)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 37 (1995), S. 491-495 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome ; Olivopontocerebellar atrophy ; Transferrin ; Stroke-like episodes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome is a newly recognised genetic disorder characterised by mental retardation, liver disfunction during infancy, cerebellar ataxia and atrophy, polyneuropathy, growth retardation, stroke-like episodes, and the appearance of carbohydrate-deficient fractions of multiple glycoproteins in the serum. The neuroradiological findings have been known as features of olivopontocerebellar atrophy. However, whether the abnormalities in the cerebellum and brain stem progress after birth is not known. We have carried out serial CT and MRI on three Japanese patients with this syndrome at different ages. A small cerebellum, with peculiar enlargement of the cisterna magna, and a small brain stem are present in infancy and atrophy of the anterior vermis and from before backwards in the cerebellar hemispheres seem to progress throughout early childhood.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00600103
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Changes in the lateral ventricle with the head position: Ultrasonographic observation (1988)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 30 (1988), S. 315-318 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Ultrasonography ; Ventricular asymmetry ; Neonate ; Premature infant
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Ultrasonographic examination was performed in 13 preterm, 10 normal term and 3 term brain-damaged infants to evaluate changes of the ventricular width with the head position. The lower side of the frontal horn was narrowed and the upper side dilated in all preterm and brain-damaged infants. These changes of the ventricular width may be due to gravity and soft brain. Therefore, it is very important to consider the transformation of the lateral ventricles with the head position when asymmetry of the lateral ventricle is identified in infants showing prematurity or brain damage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00328182
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Neuroradiological findings in the carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome (1995)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 37 (1995), S. 491-495 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome ; Olivopontocerebellar atrophy ; Transferrin ; Stroke-like episodes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome is a newly recognised genetic disorder characterised by mental retardation, liver disfunction during infancy, cerebellar ataxia and atrophy, polyneuropathy, growth retardation, stroke-like episodes, and the appearance of carbohydrate-deficient fractions of multiple glycoproteins in the serum. The neuroradiological findings have been known as features of olivopontocerebellar atrophy. However, whether the abnormalities in the cerebellum and brain stem progress after birth is not known. We have carried out serial CT and MRI on three Japanese patients with this syndrome at different ages. A small cerebellum, with peculiar enlargement of the cisterna magna, and a small brain stem are present in infancy and atrophy of the anterior vermis and from before backwards in the cerebellar hemispheres seem to progress throughout early childhood.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00600103
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Focal vulnerability of developing brain: CT studies on disproportionally dilated lateral ventricles (1986)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 28 (1986), S. 30-33 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Computed tomography ; Ventricular dilatation ; Colpocephaly ; Brain damage
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cranial computed tomography (CT) of 108 cases with dilated lateral ventricles was reviewed to elucidate the relationship between focal vulnerability of developing brain and disproportional dilatation of lateral ventricles. CT findings of 108 cases with symmetrical dilatation of lateral ventricles were classified into three types by morphometry of lateral ventricles: anterior horn predominant type (31 cases), diffuse type (36 cases), posterior horn predominant type (41 cases). Posterior horn predominant type has a tendency to occur in congenital anomalies and premature brain damage, and anterior horn predominant type in infantile brain damage. This disproportional dilatation of anterior or posterior horns suggests a vulnerability of periventricular structure in developing brain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00341762
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Normal development of the spinal cord in neonates and infants seen on ultrasonography (1987)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 29 (1987), S. 50-52 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Ultrasonography ; Spinal cord ; Spinal canal
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The normal development of the spinal cord from the fetal period to infancy was studied by ultrasonography (US) with a 7.5 MHz transducer. Longitudinal and transverse sections of the spinal cord were clearly observed. The sagittal and transverse diameters of the spinal cord increased with age. In order to evaluate disorders of the spinal cord precisely, it is necessary to clarify the normal features as well as the normal development of the spinal canal and cord, and the surrounding structures. US with such a high frequency transducer will be the most suitable for this purpose.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00341038
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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