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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 39 (1997), S. 437-440 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Encephalitis ; carcinomatous ; Brain neoplasms ; metastatic ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Computed tomography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We report a rare case of miliary brain metastases presenting with symptoms similar to encephalitis (“carcinomatous encephalitis”). Contrast-enhanced MRI demonstrated miliary metastases more distinctly than other imaging methods and reproduced the pathological features.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 33 (1987), S. 327-329 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: disopyramide ; protein binding ; intraindividual variability ; haemodialysis ; free fatty acids ; drug monitoring
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The binding of disopyramide (DSP) to plasma (or serum) proteins was determined using an ultrafiltration technique in three patients undergoing haemodialysis. An increase in the free fraction (FF) of DSP during dialysis occurred together with elevation of the free fatty acid (FFA) level in plasma. The effect of FFA on protein binding in vitro was examined using DSP- and FFA-spiked solutions containing human α1-acid glycoprotein and serum albumin. The FF of DSP rose in proportion to increasing FFA levels, supporting the in vivo observations. The findings suggest that the free concentration of DSP should be routinely monitored, especially in haemodialysis patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 36 (1989), S. 175-180 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: disopyramide ; haemodialysis ; protein binding ; intraindividual variability ; free fatty acids ; competitive inhibition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The plasma (or serum) protein binding of disopyramide (DSP) in five haemodialysis patients was studied using an ultrafiltration technique. There was an increase in the free fraction of DSP in the plasma on dialysis days in comparison to the levels on interdialysis days, which was associated with an elevation of the free fatty acid levels in the plasma together with the increase of the free fraction of DSP. The inhibitory effect of free fatty acids on DSP binding in an in vitro study was enhanced in proportion to their concentrations, and was shown to be due to competition at one binding site by experiments with oleic acid as a representative displacer. Certain endogenous organic acids, such as indoxyl sulphate, 2-hydroxyhippuric acid and hippuric acid, which are characteristically elevated in chronic renal failure, scarcely affected the protein binding of DSP. The findings indicate that free DSP should be monitored in patients with elevated plasma free fatty acid levels, such as those on haemodialysis therapy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: angiotensin II analogues ; aldosterone ; 1-sarcosine ; 8-isoleucine angiotensin II ; 1-sarcosine ; 8-alanine angiotensin II ; blood pressure ; dietics sodium ; plasma renin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Two angiotensin II analogues (AIIA), 1-sarcosine, 8-isoleucine angiotensin II ([Sar1, Ile8]-AII) and 1-sarcosine, 8-alanine angiotensin II ([Sar1, Ala8-AII), were infused in six normal volunteers on high, regular and low sodium diets. The agonist and antagonist activities of these AIIA on blood pressure (BP), plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC), creatinine clearance and plasma renin activity were examined. Both AIIA had agonistic pressor activities in subjects on high and regular sodium diets, [Sar1, Ile8]-AII being more potent than [Sar1, Ala8]-AII. Both AIIA caused similar elevation of PAC in subjects on high and regular sodium diets, and an equally fall in PAC in subjects on a low sodium diet. Both AIIA strongly antagonized the rise in BP, the increase in PAC and the reduction of Ccr induced by AII administration in subjects on all three sodium diets. The results indicate that both AIIA can be used to examine the activity of the renin-angiotensin system in patients with hypertension, and they also suggest that AII interaction with its receptors differs in different target tissues.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: angiotensin II analogues ; angiotensin II receptors ; 1-sarcosine ; 8-threonine angiotensin II ; 1-sarcosine ; 8-isoleucine angiotensin II ; 1-sarcosine ; 8-alanine angiotensin II ; blood pressure ; plasma aldosterone concentration ; plasma renin activity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The biological effects of 1-Sarcosine, 8-Threonine angiotensin II ([Sar1, Thr8]ANG II) on blood pressure, plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) and plasma renin activity (PRA) were investigated in six normal subjects on an unrestricted diet, and compared with those of 1-Sarcosine, 8-Isoleucine ANG II ([Sar1, Ile8]ANG II) and 1-Sarcosine, 8-Alanine ANG II ([Sar1, Ala8]ANG II). All three ANG II analogues (A II A) showed agonistic pressor activity, that of [Sar1, Ile8]ANG II being greater than that of [Sar1, Thr8]ANG II or [Sar1, Ala8]ANG II. The antagonistic effect of [Sar1, Thr8]ANG II on blood pressure was less than [Sar1, Ile8]ANG II or [Sar1, Ala8]ANG II. Both [Sar1, Ile8]ANG II and [Sar1, Ala8]ANG II increased PAC and blocked the steroidogenic action of ANG II, while [Sar1, Thr8]ANG II showed little effect on PAC. All three A II A caused similar suppression of PRA and showed no inhibitory effect on the decrease in PRA produced by ANG II. These results indicate that [Sar1, Thr8] ANG II is an A II A with weak agonistic pressor action and that it has vascular selective properties. It is also suggested that ANG II receptors in a variety of target organs are heterogeneous.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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