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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 108 (1984), S. 174-176 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Lyngbyatoxin A ; Teleocidin ; New tumor promoter
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A strong skin irritant, lyngbyatoxin A, isolated from the marine blue-green alga Lyngbya majuscula is structurally related to teleocidin. Since lyngbyatoxin A statisfied our short-term screening tests for possible tumor promoters, viz. irritation of mouse ear, induction of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) in mouse skin, and adhesion of human promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL-60), a two-stage carcinogenesis experiment was carried out. Tumor incidences in the groups treated with 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) plus lyngbyatoxin A and with DMBA plus 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) were 86.7% and 93.3% in week 30, respectively. The average number of tumors per mouse was 3.7 in the former group and 10.5 in the latter group. This paper reports for the first time the potent tumor-promoting activity of lyngbyatoxin A and also the histological examination of tumors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Teleocidin ; Forestomach ; 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Experiments on the effect of transplacental initiation with 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) and postnatal promotion with teleocidin were carried out in mice. The percentage of tumorbearing mice among females treated with DMBA transplacentally on day 17 of gestation and postnatally by topical application of teleocidin to the skin of the back was 73.3% in week 30, whereas that among females treated with DMBA on day 10 of gestation and postnatally by topical application of teleocidin was 20.0%. This indicates that teleocidin shows potent tumor promoting activity on mouse skin in a transplacental initiation and postnatal promotion protocol. Furthermore, in the males treated with DMBA transplacentally on day 17 of gestation and given diet containing 0.01% teleocidin postnatally five tumors of the forestomach were found in 5 of 19 effective mice (26.3%) in week 52. One of these five tumors was a squamous cell carcinoma, and the others were papillomas. This indicates that teleocodin also has tumor promoting activity in the forestomach of mice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key words Self-incompatibility ; Brassica campestris ; Receptor-like kinase ; S multigene family ; Gene cluster
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Two self-incompatibility genes in Brassica, SLG and SRK (SLG encodes a glycoprotein; SRK encodes a receptor-like kinase), are included in the S multigene family. Products of members of the S multigene family have an SLG-like domain (S domain) in common, which may function as a receptor. In this study, three clustered members of the S multigene family, BcRK1, BcRL1 and BcSL1, were characterized. BcRK1 is a putative functional receptor kinase gene expressed in leaves, flower buds and stigmas, while BcRL1 and BcSL1 are considered to be pseudogenes because deletions causing frameshifts were identified in these sequences. Sequence and expression pattern of BcRK1 were most similar to those of the Arabidopsis receptor-like kinase gene ARK1, indicating that BcRK1 might have a function similar to that of ARK1, in processes such as cell expansion or plant growth. Interestingly, the region containing BcRK1, BcRL1 and BcSL1 is genetically linked to the S locus and the physical distance between SLG, SRK and the three S-related genes was estimated to be less than 610 kb. Thus the genes associated with self-incompatibility exist within a cluster of S-like genes in the genome of Brassica.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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