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  • Bulked segregant analysis  (4)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2)
  • Covariance analysis  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Inheritance of citrus nematode resistance and its linkage with molecular markers (2000)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 100 (2000), S. 1010-1017 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Tylenchulus semipenetrans ; Bulked segregant analysis ; Linkage map ; QTL ; Molecular markers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  Eleven RAPD markers linked to a gene region conferring resistance to citrus nematodes in an intergen-eric backcross family were identified. Two sequence- characterized amplified region markers linked to a citrus tristeza virus resistance gene and one selected resistance gene candidate marker were evaluated for their association with citrus nematode resistance. A nematode-susceptible citrus hybrid, LB6-2 [Clementine mandarin (Citrus reticulata)×Hamlin orange (C. sinensis)], was crossed with the citrus nematode-resistant hybrid Swingle citrumelo (C. paradisi×Poncirus trifoliata) to produce 62 hybrids that were reproduced by rooted cuttings. The plants were grown in a greenhouse and inoculated with nematodes isolated from infected field trees. The hybrids segregated widely for this trait in a continuous distribution, suggesting possible polygenic control of the resistance. Bulked segregant analysis was used to identify markers associated with resistance by bulking DNA samples from individuals at the phenotypic distribution extremes. Linkage relationships were established by the inheritance of the markers in the entire population. A single major gene region that contributes to nematode resistance was identified. The resistance was inherited in this backcross family from the grandparent Poncirus trifoliata as a single dominant gene. QTL analysis revealed that 53.6% of the phenotypic variance was explained by this major gene region. The existence of other resistance-associated loci was suggested by the continuous phenotypic distribution and the fact that some moderately susceptible hybrids possessed the resistance-linked markers. The markers may be useful in citrus rootstock breeding programs if it can be demonstrated that they are valid in other genetic backgrounds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001220051382
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Data weighting and solution assessment in combination (1999)
    Springer
    Journal of geodesy 73 (1999), S. 391-397 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1394
    Keywords: Key words. Combination ; Weight factors ; Covariance analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: Abstract. A data weighting method for combining different geodetic data based on statistical tests of the residuals is discussed. By requiring the residuals of combination solution to be white Gaussian as a sample of random noise, the relative weight factors can be determined internally, independent of external comparisons. To achieve this goal and to assess the solution, the Pearson χ2 and higher-order moments of residuals are used to measure quantitatively the discrepancies between the residuals and white Gaussian noise.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001900050258
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A localized linkage map of the citrus tristeza virus resistance gene region (1996)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 92 (1996), S. 688-695 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Citrus L. ; Poncirus trifoliata L. ; Random amplified polymorphic DNA ; Bulked segregant analysis ; Genome mapping
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  A localized genetic linkage map was developed of the region surrounding the citrus tristeza virus (CTV) resistance gene (designated Ctv) from Poncirus trifoliata L., a sexually compatible Citrus relative. Bulked segregant analysis (BSA) was used to identify potential resistance-associated RAPD fragment markers in four intergeneric backcross families that were segregating for CTV resistance. Eight RAPD fragments were found that were consistently linked to Ctv in the four families. Map distances and locus order were determined with MAPMAKER 3.0, using the results obtained from 59 individuals in the largest family. Also, a consensus map was constructed with JOINMAP 1.3, using pooled results from the four backcross families. Marker orders were identical, except for 1 marker, on these independently developed maps. Family-specific resistance-associated markers were also identified, as were numerous susceptibility-associated markers. The identification of markers tightly linked to Ctv will enable citrus breeders to identify plants likely to be CTV-resistant by indirect, marker-assisted selection, rather than by labor-intensive direct challenge with the pathogen. These markers also provide a basis for future efforts to isolate Ctv for subsequent genetic manipulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001220050180
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A localized linkage map of the citrus tristeza virus resistance gene region (1996)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 92 (1996), S. 688-695 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Citrus L. ; Poncirus trifoliate L. ; Random amplified polymorphic DNA ; Bulked segregant analysis ; Genome mapping
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A localized genetic linkage map was developed of the region surrounding the citrus tristeza virus (CTV) resistance gene (designated Ctv) from Poncirus trifoliate L., a sexually compatible Citrus relative. Bulked segregant analysis (BSA) was used to identify potential resistance-associated RAPD fragment markers in four intergeneric backcross families that were segregating for CTV resistance. Eight RAPD fragments were found that were consistently linked to Ctv in the four families. Map distances and locus order were determined with MAPMAKER 3.0, using the results obtained from 59 individuals in the largest family. Also, a consensus map was constructed with JOINMAP 1.3, using pooled results from the four backcross families. Marker orders were identical, except for 1 marker, on these independently developed maps. Family-specific resistance-associated markers were also identified, as were numerous susceptibility-associated markers. The identification of markers tightly linked to Ctv will enable citrus breeders to identify plants likely to be CTV-resistant by indirect, marker-assisted selection, rather than by labor-intensive direct challenge with the pathogen. These markers also provide a basis for future efforts to isolate Ctv for subsequent genetic manipulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00226090
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Identification of RAPD markers linked to the gene PM 1 for resistance to powdery mildew in wheat (1997)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 94 (1997), S. 832-840 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Powdery mildew ; Wheat ; RAPD markers ; Related inbred lines ; Bulked segregant analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  Powdery mildew caused by Blumeria graminis DC. f. sp. triticiÉm. Marchal is an important disease of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em Thell). We report here the identification of three random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers closely linked to a gene for resistance to B. graminis in wheat. RAPD-PCR (polymerase chain reaction) analysis was conducted using bulked segregant analysis of closely related lines developed from a segregating F5 family. The F5 family was derived from a cross between the susceptible cultivar Clark and the resistant line Zhengzhou 871124. Genetic analysis indicated that resistance of Zhengzhou 871124 to powdery mildew is conferred by the gene Pm1. After performing RAPD-PCR analysis with 1300 arbitrary 10-mer primers and agarose-gel electrophoresis, two RAPD markers, UBC320420 and UBC638550, were identified to be co-segregating with the disease resistance. No recombinants were observed between either of the RAPD markers and the gene for resistance to powdery mildew after analysis of 244 F2 plants. The third RAPD marker, OPF12650, was identified with denaturing gradient-gel electrophoresis (DGGE), and was determined to be 5.4±1.9 cM from the resistance gene. UBC320420 and UBC638550 were present in wheat powdery mildew differential lines carrying the gene Pm1, suggesting linkage between these markers and the Pm1 resistance gene. Co-segregation between Pm1 and the two markers UBC320420 and UBC638550 was confirmed in a segregating population derived from a cross with CI14114, the wheat differential line carrying Pm1. The method of deriving closely related lines from inbred families that are segregating for a trait of interest should find wide application in the identification of DNA markers linked to important plant genes. The RAPD marker UBC638550 was converted to a sequence tagged site (STS). RAPD markers tightly linked to target genes may facilitate selection and enable gene pyramiding for powdery mildew resistance in wheat breeding programs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001220050484
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis and properties of new copolymers containing hindered amine (1996)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 61 (1996), S. 1405-1412 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Eight new copolymers containing hindered amine (HA) were synthesized by copolymerization of vinyl monomers [styrene (St), methyl methacrylate (MMA)] with new functional monomers produced by reaction of 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (ATMP) and epoxy compounds containing double bond, and mixture copolymerization of vinyl monomers (St and MMA) with a mixture of ATMP and above epoxy compounds. The structure of these new copolymers were characterized by IR, NMR, and elemental analysis. The properties of these new copolymers were described and their photoprotecting effectiveness examined. Experimental results indicate that they possess high photoprotecting effectiveness comparable to or higher than that of a commercial polymeric HALS “PDS.” © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    In vitro formation by reverse dialysis of collagen gels containing highly oriented arrays of fibrils (1998)
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 41 (1998), S. 185-191 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: type I ; orientation ; assembly ; order ; implant ; phase transition ; lyotropic ; rat ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Acid extracts of rat tail tendon were subjected to reverse dialysis against 0.5% PEG at 4°C in an attempt to induce liquid crystallization. After 48 h, gel and fibril formation were initiated by continuing dialysis at 20°C against the same PEG solution adjusted to pH 7.4. The inclusion of calcium- or magnesium chloride (final concentration 0.3-33 mM) in the collagen solution before dialysis resulted in strongly birefringent gels that showed a progressive rotation of the slow axis of birefringence with increasing distance from the lateral margin of the gel. The gels contained fibers running predominantly in the plane of the flattened gel and crossing at angles of between 55° and 90°. We suggest that liquid crystallization is responsible for this phenomenon and that it might be possible to exploit this to produce materials for tissue engineering. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 41, 185-191, 1998.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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