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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Double blind trial of nicotinamide in recent-onset IDDM (the IMDIAB III study) (1995)
    Springer
    Diabetologia 38 (1995), S. 848-852 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Key words Nicotinamide ; insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ; C-peptide ; insulin therapy.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Nicotinamide has been recently introduced, in addition to intensive insulin therapy for patients with recent-onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) to protect beta cells from end-stage destruction. However, available data are conflicting. A double blind trial in 56 newly-diagnosed IDDM patients receiving nicotinamide for 12 months at a dose of 25 mg/kg body weight or placebo was designed in order to determine whether this treatment could improve the integrated parameters of metabolic control (insulin dose, glycated haemoglobin and C-peptide secretion) in the year after diagnosis. In addition to nicotinamide or placebo, patients received three to four insulin injections daily to optimize blood glucose levels. Patients treated with nicotinamide or placebo received similar doses of insulin during follow-up and 1 year after diagnosis with comparable glycated haemoglobin levels (6.7 ± 1.8 % nicotinamide vs 7.1 ± 0.6 % placebo). Basal and glucagon stimulated C-peptide secretion detectable at diagnosis were similarly preserved in the course of 12 months follow-up both in nicotinamide and placebo treated patients. No adverse effects were observed in patients receiving nicotinamide. When age at diagnosis was taken into account, nicotinamide treated older patients ( 〉 15 years of age) showed significantly higher stimulated C-peptide secretion than placebo treated patients (p 〈 0.02). These results suggest that nicotinamide can preserve and improve stimulated beta-cell function only in patients diagnosed after puberty. We conclude that in these patients nicotinamide can be added to insulin at the time of disease diagnosis to maintain and possibly improve residual beta-cell function. However, further studies on patients diagnosed after puberty are needed to confirm whether nicotinamide can be considered an additional tool to insulin in early-onset IDDM. [Diabetologia (1995) 38: 848–852]
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001250050362
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    HPLC determination of rhodamine B (C.I. 45170) in cosmetic products (1996)
    Springer
    Chromatographia 43 (1996), S. 76-78 
    Details
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Rhodamine B in cosmetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A method is proposed for the extraction, separation, identification and quantitative measurement of rhodamine B in cosmetics samples The colour is extracted with a solution of orthophosphoric acid in either water or DMF (depending on the type of cosmetic) adsorbed on a polyamide column, and then eluted with water and methanol. Further clean-up of the extract is performed by means of a Bond Elut C-18 cartridge, from which rhodamine B is eluted with methanol-water (8∶2). The final eluate is examined by HPLC. Chromatography is performed on a C-18 column with a gradient elution from 50∶50 to 70∶30 of acetonitrile-water, containing 0.1 M sodium perchlorate, in 15 min. A diodearray detector enables peak purity analysis. The method gives recovery values of approximately 90%, or better, and the reproducibility is within 4%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02272825
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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