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  • CA3 pyramidal neurons  (1)
  • Dentate granule cells  (1)
  • Dentate gyrus  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 75 (1989), S. 327-334 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Schlagwort(e): HRP-intracellular staining ; Hippocampal slice ; CA3 pyramidal neurons ; Dentate granule cells ; Input synapses
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary This study describes the fine structure of input synapses on identified neurons in slices of the guinea pig hippocampus. For morphological identification, granule cells of the fascia dentata and pyramidal neurons of regio inferior of the hippocampus were impaled and intracellularly stained with horse-radish peroxidase (HRP). Input synapses on the HRP-stained neurons were identified in the electron microscope by the location of the synapses in inner or outer zones of the dentate molecular layer, as in the case of the synaptic contacts on injected granule cells, or by unique fine structural characteristics, as in the case of the giant mossy fiber boutons on CA3 pyramidal cells. As in tissue fixed in situ by transcardial perfusion, a large number of terminals arising from the different afferents in inner and outer zones of the dentate molecular layer were well preserved and formed synaptic contacts with small spines, large complex spines, and dendritic shafts of the HRP-filled granule cells. Mossy fiber synapses on the stained CA3 neurons were densely filled with clear vesicles, contained a few dense-core vesicles, and formed synaptic contacts with large spines or excrescences. Occasionally electrondense degenerating boutons were also found impinging on the stained dendrites and spines. The significance of the present findings for electrophysiological and pharmacological studies on brain slices is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 120 (1998), S. 399-402 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Neurotrophin ; Sprouting ; Dentate gyrus ; Mossy fibers ; Timm staining ; Mouse
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  In human temporal lobe epilepsy, a loss of hilar neurons followed by the sprouting of recurrent mossy fiber collaterals and the reinnervation of free synaptic sites on granule cell dendrites are discussed as possible mechanisms underlying hippocampal hyperexcitability. Dentate granule cells have been shown to upregulate brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) as well as TrkB, the high-affinity receptor for BDNF, in response to limbic seizures. This raised the possibility that BDNF is an important factor in hippocampal mossy fiber sprouting. Here we have used slice cultures of hippocampus, in which mossy fibers sprout and form a supragranular plexus in response to granule cell deafferentation, and have compared cultures from early postnatal BDNF-deficient mice and wild-type mice. We demonstrate that there is sprouting of supragranular mossy fibers in cultured slices from both BDNF knock-out and wild-type mice. We conclude that BDNF is not an essential factor for mossy fiber sprouting. However, our data do not exclude a role for BDNF in mossy fiber sprouting in wild-type mice, as compensatory mechanisms might have become effective in the mutant.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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