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  • CD  (1)
  • DNA recognition  (1)
  • oligonucleotide hydrolysis  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: triple helix stabilization ; intercalation ; DNA ligands ; benzo[4,3-b]indole ; polynucleotides ; linear dichroism ; CD ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The binding modes of three benzopyrido [4,3-b]indole derivatives (and one benzo[-f]pyrido [4-3b] quinoxaline derivative) with respect to double helical poly(dA) · poly(dT) and poly[d(A-T)]2 and triple-helical poly(dA) · 2poly(dT) have been investigated using linear dichroism (LD) and CD: (I) 3-methoxy-11-amino-BePI where BePI = (7H-8-methyl-benzo[e]pyrido [4,3-b]indole), (II) 3-methoxy-11-[(3′-amino) propylamino]-BePI, (III) 3-methoxy-7-[(3′-diethylamino)propylamino] BgPI where BgPI = (benzo[g]pyrido[4,3-b]indole), and (IV) 3-methoxy-11-[(3′-amino)propylamino] B f P Q where B f P Q = {benzo[-f]pyrido[4-3b]quinoxaline}. The magnitudes of the reduced LD of the electronic transitions of the polynucleotide bases and of the bound ligands are generally very similar, suggesting an orientation of the plane of the ligands' fused-ring systems preferentially perpendicular to the helix axis. The LD results suggest that all of the ligands are intercalated for all three polynucleotides. The induced CD spectrum of the BePI chromophore in the (II-BePI)-poly[d(A-T)]2 complex is almost a mirror image of that for the (I-BePI)-poly(dA) · poly(dT) and (I-BePI)-poly(dA) · 2poly(dT) complexes, suggesting an antisymmetric orientation of the BePI moiety upon intercalation in poly[d(A-T)]2 compared to the other polynucleotides. The induced CD of I-BePI bound to poly(dA) · 2poly(dT) suggests a geometry that is intermediate between that of its other two complexes. The concluded intercalative binding as well as the conformational variations between the different BePI complexes are of interest in relation to the fact that BePI derivatives are triplex stabilizers. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biopoly 42: 101-111, 1997
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-904X
    Keywords: oligodeoxynucleotides ; nanoparticles ; polyalkylcy-anoacrylate ; cellular uptake ; oligonucleotide hydrolysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Oligonucleotides can be adsorbed on polyisohexylcyanoacrylate nanoparticles in the presence of hydrophobic quartenary ammonium salts. Oligonucleotides bound to nanoparticles are protected from nuclease attack both in buffer and in cell culture media. Cellular uptake of Oligonucleotides is increased when they are adsorbed onto nanoparticles as a result of the capture of nanoparticles by an endocytic/phagocytic pathway. Intracellular stability towards nucleolytic degradation is increased in the presence of nanoparticles. These results show that nanoparticles can be considered as convenient carriers for the protection and delivery of oligonucleotides to cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 32 (1993), S. 666-690 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Oligonucleotides ; DNA recognition ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Nucleic acids can be selectively recognized by a large number of natural and synthetic ligands. Oligonucleotides provide the highest specificity of recognition. They can bind to a complementary single-stranded sequence by forming Watson-Crick hydrogen bonds. They can also recognize the major groove of double-helical DNA at specific sequences by forming Hoogsteen or reverse Hoogsteen hydrogen bonds with purine bases of the Watson-Crick base pairs, resulting in a triple helix. Triple-helix formation through oligonucleotide binding to DNA is a sequence-specific interaction involving primarily homopurine·homopyrimidine sequences in the double-helical target. Extending the range of recognition sequences remains a challenge to chemists. Both thermodynamic and kinetic parameters for triplex formation have been determined. These parameters indicate, for example, that triple-helix formation is a much slower process than duplex formation. Nuclease-resistant oligonucleotides synthesized with the anomers of nucleosides (instead of the natural β-anomers) also form triple helices with double-stranded DNA. Triple-helix-forming oligonucleotides can be modified, for example, by attaching DNA intercalating agents to enhance their binding affinity. They may also be modified with reagents that induce irreversible reactions in their target sequence upon chemical or photochemical activation. Thus, artificial nucleases can be developed with very high sequence specificity on megabase-size DNA. Furthermore, triple-helix-forming oligonucleotides can be used to selectively control gene expression. When bound to the regulatory region(s) of specific genes they may prevent activation (or repression) of transcription. When binding occurs near or downstream from the transcription initiation site, elongation of the transcript may be inhibited. Therefore, the potential exists for developing new gene-blocking agents with therapeutic applications in the treatment of gene disorders.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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