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  • CH4 emissions  (1)
  • Epithelium  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-0662
    Keywords: tropospheric methane ; CH4 emissions ; natural gas ; tracers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract We have investigated methane emissions from urban sources in the former East Germany using innovative measurement techniques including a mobile real-time methane instrument and tracer release experiments. Anthropogenic and biogenic sources were studied with the emphasis on methane emissions from gas system sources, including urban distribution facilities and a production plant. Methane fluxes from pressure regulating stations ranged from 0.006 to 24. l/min. Emissions from diffuse sources in urban areas were also measured with concentration maps and whole city flux experiments. The area fluxes of the two towns studied were 0.37 and 1.9 μg/m2/s. The emissions from individual gas system stations and total town emissions of this study are comparable to results of similar sites examined in the United States.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 161 (1991), S. 333-338 
    ISSN: 1432-136X
    Keywords: Epithelium ; Patch clamp ; Cell-attached mode ; NPPB ; Cl- secretion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Freshly isolated epithelial cells from hen colon were investigated using the patch-clamp technique. The aim of this investigation was to characterise the cellular conducting site for Cl- secretion. In cell-attached mode two types of Cl--channels were found. Both showed distinct outward rectification. The channel types differed in single channel conductances and the marked voltage dependence of the open probabilities. A low conductance Cl--channel was observed with a mean conductance at negative holding potentials of g-=9 pS, and of g+=34 pS at positive potentials. This channel was predominantly open at negative potentials, corresponding to cell hyperpolarization. The second channel type observed had conductances of g-=35 pS and g+=77 pS, and showed increasing open probabilities with increasing holding potentials (cell depolarisation). Both channel types were blockable by the Cl--channel blocker NPPB. These data in combination with previously published transepithelial transport data on hen colon indicate that these channels are the Cl- secretory sites in colon epithelium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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