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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: lean burn ; NOx storage release catalyst ; CO2 effect ; barium trap
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A barium‐containing three‐way automotive emission catalyst was submitted to a NOx storage step in flowing lean gas mixture containing 340 ppm NO and 8 vol% O2 in helium. NOx release was carried out in the 250–550°C temperature range, either in pure helium or in the presence of a 10 vol% CO2 in helium mixture. It was shown that at 450–550°C all of the stored NOx on the barium trap can be released fastly in the CO2‐containing gas mixture or, after a longer time, in pure helium: these data show that NOx release can occur in the absence of a reducing agent. The NOx release was not complete at 350°C and did not occur at 250°C. The assisting effect of CO2 as regards to NOx release was interpreted in terms of the existence of the CO2,gas + *NO2,stored ⇌ *CO2,stored + NO2,gas equilibrium, suggesting the competitive storage of CO2 and NO2 for a unique type of barium storage sites (*).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Disease resistance ; Genetic mapping ; Turnip mosaic virus ; Lettuce mosaic virus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  We have investigated the interaction between two different potyviruses and resistant cultivars of Lactuca sativa. Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) and lettuce mosaic virus (LMV) were used to inoculate several cultivars under different temperature regimes to characterize the resistance reaction. Resistance conferred by the recessive mo locus against LMV infection did not provide immunity. Virus accumulated in plant tissues to different levels depending on the genetic background of the cultivar, suggesting that several genes were involved in the resistance phenotype. Under temperature regimes that enhanced the hypersensitive reaction, resistant cultivars produced necrotic reactions. In contrast, resistance to TuMV infection conferred by the dominant Tu locus resulted in complete immunity in the plant. No virus accumulated in inoculated leaves nor was any necrotic reaction observed. The resistance loci were characterized at the genetic level by mapping them relative to molecular markers. Only weak linkages could be identified to mo, again supporting the hypothesis that several genes are involved. The Tu locus was mapped in two different crosses relative to several markers, the closest two linked at less than 1 cM. A high-resolution genetic map of the Tu locus was constructed by screening 500 F2 individuals for recombinants around that locus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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