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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (3)
  • Henoch-Schönlein purpura  (2)
  • CP-96,345  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Regulatory Peptides 46 (1993), S. 437-439 
    ISSN: 0167-0115
    Keywords: Analgesia ; CP-96,345 ; Capsaicin ; Nociception ; Resiniferatoxin ; Ruthenium red ; Sensory neuron ; Tachykinin antagonist
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-198X
    Keywords: IgA nephropathy ; Henoch-Schönlein purpura ; Plasma ; PGI2-like activity ; Lipoproteins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Plasma factors influencing vascular PGI2-like activity (PSA) were studied in 45 patients with IgA nephropathy, 18 with Henoch-Schönlein purpura, including 8 children with nephrotic syndrome, and 41 controls. The results were compared with the levels of plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and fatty acid components of plasma phospholipids. The plasma of 38 of 45 patients with IgA nephropathy and 14 with Henoch-Schönlein purpura showed a diminished ability or no ability to support PSA. Twenty-three patients with IgA nephropathy and 10 with Henoch-Schönlein purpura exhibited an inhibitory activity against PGI2 production. The plasma HDL level was lower, while the LDL level and the LDL/HDL ratio were significantly higher in IgA nephropathy and Henoch-Schönlein purpura cases than in the controls. A high LDL/HDL ratio was associated with a low plasma PSA. The levels of arachidonic acid and its precursor were not lower in the plasma of patients than in the controls. The decreased PGI2 synthesis may play an important role in the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy and Henoch-Schönlein purpura, but it can not be explained by reduced PG precursors. LDL may have an inhibitory, and HDL a protective effect on PGI2 synthesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-198X
    Keywords: Atopy ; IgA nephropathy ; Henoch-Schönlein purpura ; IgE
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The incidences of clinical and biological markers of atopy were investigated in 16 children with IgA nephropathy (IgAN) (group A) and in 22 with Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis (HSPN) (group B). The incidence of increased plasma IgE levels according to age-matched normal values was significantly higher in group B (17/22, 77%) than in group A (7/16, 44%) (P〈0.05). Although not significant, the incidences of positive RAST tests and of a history of typical atopic symptoms were also higher in group B [10/22 (45%) and 11/22 (50%), respectively] than in group A [4/16 (25%) and 5/16 (31%), respectively]. Moreover, IgE deposits were demonstrated by a peroxidase/anti-peroxidase method on cutaneous Langerhans and mast cells in 4 of 6 patients with HSPN. Thus immunoallergy might account, in some cases, for the cutaneous, intestinal and pulmonary signs observed in HSPN, but not in IgAN. We postulate stimulation of IgE-sensitized mast cells by specific antigens in the presence of IgA circulating immune complexes (CIC), release of vasoactive substances, increased capillary permeability and perivascular deposition of IgA CIC.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 347 (1966), S. 191-198 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dielectric measurements on trimethylvinyl, allyl, and butenyl silane have shown that the vinyl silane has a structure being similar with that of trimethylphenyl silane. Where as in the latter compound, however, six electrons are on a seven-centric molecular term, the two π-electrons of the vinyl compound are on a three-centric one. In both cases the Si atom exhibites +I inductive and -M mesomeric action. The reactivity of allyl silane is due the strong M and E effect resulting from CH2 hyperconjugation and the +I effect of Si.
    Notes: Dielektrische Untersuchungen an Trimethyl-vinyl, Allyl- und Butenyl-silan zeigten, daß Vinyl-trimethyl-silan eine ähnliche Struktur wie Phenyl-trimethyl-silan besitzt mit dem Unterschied, daß die zwei π-Elektronen bei der Vinylverbindung auf ein trizentrisches, hingegen bei der Phenylverbindung sechs Elektronen auf ein heptazentrisches Molekülniveau gelangen. In beiden Fällen übt das Silicium eine +induktive (+I) und -mesomere (-M) Wirkung aus. Die Reaktionsfähigkeit der Allylverbindung ist dem stark erhöhten M- und E-Effekt zuzuschreiben, der durch den Hyperkonjugationseffekt der CH2-Gruppe und den +I-Effekt des Siliciums hervorgerufen wird.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 367 (1969), S. 293-302 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: For a general investigation on the Si—N bond N-substituted (silyl)-pyrrole derivatives have been prepared by means of already known, and new, methods. The dipole moments of these compounds were determined and their UV spectra recorded. From these data it is concluded that the Si—N bond has partial double bond, dπ-pπ, character. The lone electron pair on the nitrogen is however, displaced towards the silicon only to a small extent, owing to the stronger electron attracting effect of the pyrrole ring. These conclusions are by quantumchemical estimations.
    Notes: Für Untersuchungen über die Si—N-Bindung wurden N-substituierte Pyrrolderivate teilweise nach bekannten, z. T. nach neuen Methoden hergestellt. Es wurden Dipolmomente dieser Verbindungen nach HEDESTRAND ermittelt sowie ihre UV-Spektren aufgenommen.Dabei ergab sich, daß die Si—N-Bindung den Charakter einer partiellen Doppelbindung besitzt. Das einsame Elektronenpaar am Stickstoff ist aber nur geringfügig in Richtung der d-Bahn des Siliciumatoms verschoben; es tritt nur eine schwache dπ-pπ-Bindung auf, woraus folgt, daß der Pyrrolring wesentlich stärker elektronenanziehend wirkt als das Siliciumatom. Diese Folgerungen werden durch quantenchemische Berechnungen gestützt.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 377 (1970), S. 328-338 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On ground of DK and IR investigations it can be ascertained that the alkyl-alcoxy-silane - alcohol mixtures shows complex forming mainly at 2:1 molar ratio composition. In the case of monofunctional silane-alcohol mixtures this could be proved only on ground of infrared spectra. From the shifting on the v OH vibration the strength of the hydrogen bridge bond was calculated to be 4.29 kcal/mole.The ability to form complexes with acceptor character increases in direction of the tetra-function, and the disposition to form complexes with donor character in direction of the mono-function.In the associates the silicium atom is in sp3d hybridisation state. On ground of the DK and IR investigations on the mixtures of alkyl-phenoxy-silane - phenol it can be ascertained, that the complex forming is strongest at 1:1 molar ratio composition.
    Notes: Aus den Ergebnissen von DK- und IR-Messungen wird auf eine Komplexbildung von Alkyl-alkoxy-silan und Alkohol im Molverhältnis 2:1 geschlossen. Bei monofunktionellen Gemischen kann die Komplexbildung nur aus dem IR-Spektrum nachgewiesen werden. Aus der Verschiebung der v OH-Schwingung wird die Stärke der Wasserstoffbrückenbindung zu 4,29 kcal/mol errechnet. Die Neigung zur Bildung akzeptorartiger Komplexverbindungen steigt in Richtung der Monofunktion. Das Siliciumatom befindet sich in den Assoziationskomplexen im sp3d-hybridisiertem Zustande.Aus den Ergebnissen der DK- und IR-Messungen ist zu ersehen, daß die Komplexbildung im Alkyl-phenyoxy-silan und Phenol bei einem Molverhältnis 1:1 am stärksten ist.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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